Goal: 10 - Eşitsizliklerin Azaltılması
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Description
EŞİTSİZLİKLERİN AZALTILMASI
Ülkeler içinde ve arasında eşitsizlikleri azaltmak.
Gelir eşitsizliği, küresel çözümler isteyen küresel bir sorundur. Çözüm, mali piyasalar ve kurumların düzenlenmesi ve izlenmesini iyileştirmeyi, kalkınma yardımları ve doğrudan yabancı yatırımları en çok ihtiyaç duyulan bölgelere yönlendirmeyi içerir. İnsanların güven içinde göç ve hareket etmesini sağlamak da, büyüyen eşitsizliğin azaltılmasında önemlidir.
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Publication Metadata only Are Students Using Pharmacological Cognitive Enhancement More Successful?(2021-09-08T00:00:00Z) Sümbül Şekerci, Betül; Bektay, Muhammed Yunus; Bildik, Özlem; İzzettin, Fikret Vehbi; SÜMBÜL ŞEKERCİ, BETÜL; BEKTAY, MUHAMMED YUNUS; BİLDİK, ÖZLEM; İZZETTİN, FIKRET VEHBIIntroduction: The use of psychostimulant drugs to increase academic success is common among young people, especially medical students. However, the effect of psychostimulants on academic success not clear in the current literature. Materials and Methods: A structured online survey was carried out with 431 undergraduate students in different faculties of Medicine in Turkey. Comparisons between groups, correlation and regression analysis about associated variables were made. The academic performance of the students was evaluated with grade point average (GPA) score. Also, academic success, academic anxiety, study performance, sleep quality and pharmacological knowledge levels were questioned with the scale based on self-evaluations. Results: 23 (5.4%) healthy students reported using psychostimulants to improve academic success. There was no significant difference in age, gender, semester, objective (GPA score) and subjective (self-report) assessment of success between users and non-users. But most of the users evaluated that the psychostimulants are useful. Smoking and increased knowledge level of pharmacology are risk factors for psychostimulant use. Conclusion: We could not find a relationship between academic success and pharmacological cognitive enhancement. Psychostimulant use had an positive effect on self-assessment of students. It can support the hypothesis that the psychostimulants has a motivational contribution rather than a purely pharmacological effect. The relationship of psychostimulants with alcohol and smoking should be examined in detail, and users should be questioned in terms of susceptibility to risky behaviors and addiction.Publication Metadata only CURRENT NUTRITIONAL APPROACHES IN THE TREATMENT OF AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER(2023-01-01) Tosun Ş.; Mendeş B.; MENDEŞ, BEYZAPublication Metadata only Sağlıkla İlgili Bölümlerde Okuyan Üniversite öğrencilerinin Damgalamaya Maruz Kalan Gruplardaki yüksek Yönelik Bakış Açıları ve Damgalama Eğilimleri(2021-09-01T00:00:00Z) GÜL, ŞEVVAL; BÜYÜKŞAHİN, ESMA; VATANSEVER, DAMLA; CURAL, KÜBRA; YAZGAN, MERVENUR; İLHAN, NESRİN; IŞIL, ÖZLEM; ERDOĞAN, ÖZCAN; KUZAY, ARİFE; ERTEN, CANER; ERDOĞAN, ÖZCANPublication Metadata only Voluntourism: Gönüllülük mü, Turizm mi?(2020-04-01T00:00:00Z) Bildik, Özlem; BİLDİK, ÖZLEMPublication Metadata only Patient satisfaction in outpatient medical care: the case of Iraq(2020-08-01T00:00:00Z) Al-Ezzi, Saad Ahmed Ali; AL-EZZI, SAAD AHMED ALİBackground:Healthcare providers are increasingly interested in patient satisfaction as an indicator to assess the quality of health services. This study investigates the level of satisfaction among Iraqi patients attending the outpatient (OP) clinic.Methods:This was a cross-sectional study conducted from October to December 2019 among outpatient attendees in two busiestcenters in Iraq. A convenience sample of 235 (response rate of 88.0%) completed the self-administered short-form patient satisfaction questionnaire (PSQ-18). The independent variables included socio-demographic, economic, and self-perceived health status. Data were analyzed in SPSS, where descriptive analysis (mean ± standard deviation) and univariate (independent sample t-test, ANOVA test) and multivariate linear regression -Enter technique- was done at 0.05 level of significance and 95% confidence interval.Results: The mean age of respondents was 39.3 (±14.8). The sample was mostly women (55.3%), and 37.4% in the age group of 30-49 years. More than half of participants residing in the urban regions (54.5%) from families of monthly household income less than 500,000 Iraq Dinars (USD 400). However, the majority (70.6%) have the first visit to the OP clinic, and 53.6% self-perceived health as good or very good. Results of multiple linear regression showed that patients residents in rural regions (B= 5.4 ,P<0.001), married (B= 4.8,P<0.001), unemployed (B= 4.7,P<0.001) and low educated (B= 1.5,P<0.051) exhibited higher service satisfaction score compared to urban residents, single, employed and high educated participants respectively. However, patients aged fifty years and more (B= -2.1,P<0.001) and those with poor health (B=-2.5,P<0.001) exhibited lower service satisfaction scores compared to young age patients and the healthy participants, respectively.Conclusion:The high demand for the use of health resources in metropolitan cities by the rural population indicates inequality in the distribution of health services and an increase in the rural-to-urban displacement.Publication Metadata only From Social Sustainability to Social Entrepreneurship: A Path for Social Value Creation(IGI Global, 2022-12-01) Toker K.; TOKER, KEREMDespite the discussion of social sustainability, which has been a crucial component of sustainable development for decades, unfortunately, the desired successful outcomes have not been realized in practice. This failure caused the need to examine the concept of social sustainability differently than ever before. Social entrepreneurship is a valuable tool to meet this need. Concordantly, this chapter purposes to evaluate the relations between social sustainability and social entrepreneurship by comprehensively analyzing them. Discussing this relationship and proposing a new perspective will support overcome theoretical dilemmas and practical struggles. Therefore, the concept of sustainability was explained in detail through a wide literature review, and then the concept of social entrepreneurship was examined, and links, similarities, and gaps were revealed between the two concepts. As a result, the effective implementation of social sustainability policies depends on the social impact and value created by social entrepreneurship.Publication Metadata only Transfüzyon Mikrobiyolojisi(2022-10-01T00:00:00Z) Dinç, Harika Öykü; Keskin, Elif; Kocazeybek, Bekir Sami; DİNÇ, HARİKA ÖYKÜPublication Metadata only Non-profit Organizations: A Path for Social Economy(Istanbul University Publication, 2023-02-01) Toker K.; TOKER, KEREMThe structural basis of the social economy is non-profit organizations. Therefore, understanding the structure and management principles of non-profits is essential to create a global economy based on solidarity. However, despite the critical importance and role of non-profit organizations, studies on non-profit organizations are not holistic from a managerial perspective. For this reason, a holistic approach that covers all economic, political, and social components is needed when analyzing the social economy and NPOs Toward this aim, in this section, nonprofits are examined based on their organizational structure and management principles. This examination will compare for-profit and non-profits organizations’ mission, organizational structure, performance criteria, etc. The lack of profit in non-profit organization’s (NPO) mission stands out as the most crucial difference that shapes their management characteristics and organizational structure.Keywords: Social Organizations, Social Economy, Organizational Structure, Non-profit OrganizationsPublication Metadata only SEREBRAL PALSI’DE BESLENME TEDAVİSİ(2023-02-25) Büyüközer E. T.; Mendeş B.; MENDEŞ, BEYZAPublication Metadata only National health policies and strategies for addressing chronic kidney disease: Data from the International Society of Nephrology Global Kidney Health Atlas(2023-01-01) Kazancıoğlu R.; KAZANCIOĞLU, RÜMEYZA