The efficacy and safe of bilateral same-session ureteroscopy with holmium laser lithotripsy in the treatment of bilateral ureteral stones

Abstract

BACKGROUND: A staged ureteroscopic procedure is the generally preferred method in the treatment of bilateral ureteral stones due to the risk of bilateral injury. In this study we aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of bilateral same-session ureteroscopy (BS-URS) in terms of complications, operation time, scrum creatinine, hospital stay and stone-free rates.