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Phenotype and Genotype in Nicolaides-Baraitser Syndrome

dc.contributor.authorSousa, Sergio B.
dc.contributor.authorHennekam, Raoul C.
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-29T20:13:36Z
dc.date.available2020-10-29T20:13:36Z
dc.date.issued2014-09-01T00:00:00Z
dc.description.abstractNicolaides-Baraitser syndrome (NCBRS) is an intellectual disability (ID)/multiple congenital anomalies syndrome caused by non-truncating mutations in the ATPase region of SMARCA2, which codes for one of the two alternative catalytic subunits of the BAF chromatin remodeling complex. We analyzed 61 molecularly confirmed cases, including all previously reported patients (n=47) and 14 additional unpublished individuals. NCBRS is clinically and genetically homogeneous. The cardinal features (ID, short stature, microcephaly, typical face, sparse hair, brachydactyly, prominent interphalangeal joints, behavioral problems and seizures), are almost universally present. There is variability however, as ID can range from severe to mild, and sparse hair may be present only in certain age groups. There may be a correlation between the severity of the ID and presence of seizures, absent speech, short stature and microcephaly. SMARCA2 mutations causing NCBRS are likely to act through a dominant-negative effect. There may be some genotype-phenotype correlations (mutations at domain VI with severe ID and seizures; mutations affecting residues Pro883, Leu946, and Ala1201 with mild phenotypes) but numbers are still too small to draw definitive conclusions. (c) 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
dc.identifier.citationSousa S. B. , Hennekam R. C. , -Phenotype and Genotype in Nicolaides-Baraitser Syndrome-, AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART C-SEMINARS IN MEDICAL GENETICS, cilt.166, ss.302-314, 2014
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/ajmg.c.31409
dc.identifier.scopus84908617685
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12645/26001
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000342343200007
dc.titlePhenotype and Genotype in Nicolaides-Baraitser Syndrome
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
local.avesis.id6394adc2-c7a4-4aff-aa9e-a4f559a5438e
local.publication.isinternational1
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