Person: GÜNEŞ BAYIR, AYŞE
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Publication Metadata only İstanbul’da Satılan Dondurmaların Mikrobiyolojik Kalite ve Antibiyotik Dirençlerinin Belirlenmesi ve Halk Sağlığı Açısından Değerlendirilmesi(2023-03-15) Güneş Bayır A.; Erdoğan Ö.; Güçlü D.; Özkan B.; GÜNEŞ BAYIR, AYŞE; ERDOĞAN, ÖZCAN; GÜÇLÜ, DUYGUIce cream is a kind of dessert consumed with various flavors. However, considering the nutrients of ice creams, it seems to be a good environment for the propagation of microorganisms. Therefore, it was aimed to determinate the microbiological quality of ice creams sold in the open according to Turkish Food Codex on Microbiological Criteria Regulation in this study. Microbiological quality of ice cream samples was evaluated in terms of public health risks and food unsafety which may occur during the production, storage and sales of ice creams. Seventy-five ice cream samples flavored with plain, fruit, and nuts were collected aseptically from 25 enterprises in Istanbul, Türkiye. The presence or absence and enumeration of Total Mesophilic Aerobic (TMA) bacteria, Enterobacteriaceae, Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella spp. were investigated using related media. The results were evaluated according to the Turkish Food Codex on Microbiological Criteria Regulation. S. aureus found in some ice cream samples was examined for antibiotic resistance against 7 different antibiotics. About a third of all ice cream samples (32%; n=8) from 25 enterprises were found as ‘safe’ in accordance with the Turkish Food Codex on Microbiological Criteria Regulation in terms of public health. The TMA bacteria was determined %88 (n=22) in plain ice creams, %64 (n=16) in fruit ice creams and %92 (n=23) in nuts ice creams. Enterobacteriaceae were found 40% (n=10) of plain ice creams, 12% (n=3) of fruits and 40% (n=10) of nuts. Multiple antibiotic resistance was determined for S. aureus in only one enterprises\"s nuts flavored ice cream. Salmonella spp. was not found in any of collected ice cream samples. Ice creams sold in the open was seen that the microbiological quality of less than half of the enterprises was not at the desired level. Possibly, the unhygienic conditions of production, transportation and sale are eroding the food safety of this delicious dessert. According to the findings of our study, the high prevalence of microbial contamination in ice cream sold in the open may poses a risk to public health. Keywords: Ice cream, microbiological quality, public health, food safety.Publication Metadata only Evaluation of Some Physical and Chemical Parameters of Commercial Honey Samples from Istanbul Bazaars(2021-02-26T00:00:00Z) Selçuk, Tuğbanur; Köse, Nesrin; Güneş Bayır, Ayşe; Özkan, Bilge; Karakaş, İrem; Turgay, Feyzanur; Öztürk, Nezire; Sevinç, Tülay; BİLGİN, MEHMET GÜLTEKİN; GÜNEŞ BAYIR, AYŞEPublication Metadata only NUTRITIONAL INTERVENTIONS IN SEPSIS(2022-12-28) Kıranlıoğlu A.; Güneş Bayır A.; GÜNEŞ BAYIR, AYŞEPublication Metadata only The Role of Quercetin in Diabetes Mellitus(2022-12-01) Mendeş B.; Güneş Bayır A.; MENDEŞ, BEYZA; GÜNEŞ BAYIR, AYŞEPublication Metadata only Evaluation of Physico-chemical Properties According to TS 1331 of Butters Sold in Istanbul, Turkey(2022-04-01T00:00:00Z) Özkan, Bilge; Bilgin, Mehmet Gültekin; İtmez, Murat; Atacan, Berkay; Yavuz, Buğra; Yormaz, Halil İbrahim; GÜNEŞ BAYIR, AYŞE; BİLGİN, MEHMET GÜLTEKİNPublication Metadata only Sezgisel Yeme(2023-03-15) Çelik M. H.; Güneş Bayır A.; GÜNEŞ BAYIR, AYŞEEating behavior is an action in response to physiological, psychological and social cues. The physical hunger state of the individual, the mood she is in and the social environment she lives in affect her eating attitudes and behaviors. Intuitive eating is a new understanding of nutrition as an alternative to diet programs that tell individuals what, when and how much they should eat. In this understanding of nutrition, only the body will guide the individual. The hunger and satiety signals created by the body direct it to the most appropriate food at the most appropriate time. Although diet programs that have been applied for years to lose weight show effectiveness in the short term, they have resulted in weight gain in the long term. In contrast to traditional weight loss methods, intuitive eating is thought to be a new intervention in the prevention and treatment of obesity. Intuitive eating has both physiological and psychological effects on human health. In terms of physiological health, intuitive eating has been associated with lower body mass index, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels, while insufficient studies have yet found it to be associated with higher levels of physical activity. In terms of psychological health, many eating pathology indices were found to be negatively associated with body image disorders and psychological distress, and positively with improved psychological health. There are studies that include the positive effects of intuitive eating without diet logic on health. Future studies are expected to shed light on the unexplored aspects of the effects of intuitive eating. In this review, literature information about the physiological and psychological effects of intuitive eating will be summarized. Keywords: Intiutive Eating, Physiological Health, Psychological HealthPublication Metadata only Geriatri Döneminde Beslenme Yaklaşımları(2023-03-23) Murat E.; Güneş Bayır A.; GÜNEŞ BAYIR, AYŞEPublication Metadata only Determining the Amount of Iodine in Edible Salts Obtained from Markets and District Bazaars in İstanbul(2022-08-01T00:00:00Z) Bilgin, Mehmet Gültekin; Güneş Bayır, Ayşe; Özkan , Bilge; BİLGİN, MEHMET GÜLTEKİN; GÜNEŞ BAYIR, AYŞEPublication Metadata only Determination of Microbiological Quality of Ice Cream Sold in Istanbul and Their Evaluation in Terms of Public Health(2022-12-01) Güçlü D.; Güneş Bayır A.; Erdoğan Ö.; Özkan B.; GÜÇLÜ, DUYGU; GÜNEŞ BAYIR, AYŞE; ERDOĞAN, ÖZCANPublication Metadata only BİREYLERİN GIDA KATKI MADDELERİ VE ETKİLERİ KONUSUNDA BİLGİ VE FARKINDALIK DURUMLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ(2022-08-01T00:00:00Z) Bilgin, Mehmet Gültekin; Güneş Bayır, Ayşe; Türk, Saliha Nur; Ucaş, İlknur; Özkan, Bilge; BİLGİN, MEHMET GÜLTEKİN; GÜNEŞ BAYIR, AYŞEThe development of technology has made it necessary to use food additives in the production and consumption stages of foods. On the other hand, the continuous consumption of foods containing food additives and the emergence of health problems have also been a matter of public health. This study was carried out in order to evaluate the awareness of consumers about food additives and their effects and to form a resource for future studies. The research population consists of patients and their relatives who came to Bezmialem Vakif University hospitals and polyclinics between October 2019 and February 2020. The data of the study were collected by the researchers by face-to-face survey method, when the knowledge levels of the food additives groups of the 164 participants who answered the survey questions were examined, it was revealed that the groups that the participants knew or heard the most were sweeteners, colorants and stabilizers, respectively. The participants were asked whether they had sufficient information about food additives, and it was seen that the participants who thought that they did not have enough information gave the answer of insufficient education and public relations as the most important reason. It was determined that more than half of the participants did not have knowledge about E codes, and while the most important subject about food additives was the purpose of use of food additives, it was expressed as easy and accurate labeling expected from the state. Participants were asked to rate the food additives between 1 and 10 according to their health status, and it was determined that women gave significantly lower scores than men. In addition, it was determined that the participants were hesitant to distinguish food additives from other components when looking at the nutritional label. As a result; participants had moderate knowledge about food additives; It was seen that the lack of education and communication negatively affected their awareness about food additives. The lack of education and communication negatively affected their awareness about food additives. In this context, consumers should be made aware of the food additives they are exposed to. It is very important for the consumer to know the names, E codes, purposes of use, harms, benefits, safe use doses of food additives and to distinguish food additives on food labels.