Goal: 08 - İnsana Yakışır İş ve Ekonomik Büyüme
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İnsana Yakışır İş ve Ekonomik Büyüme
İstikrarlı, kapsayıcı ve sürdürülebilir ekonomik büyümeyi, tam ve üretken istihdamı ve herkes için insana yakışır işleri desteklemek
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Publication Metadata only Synthesis and Comprehensive in Vivo Activity Profiling of Olean-12-en-28-ol, 3β-Pentacosanoate in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis: A Natural Remyelinating and Anti-Inflammatory Agent(2023-01-01) Şenol H.; Özgün Acar Ö.; Dağ A.; Eken A.; Güner H.; Aykut Z. G.; Topçu G.; Şen A.; ŞENOL, HALIL; DAĞ, AYDAN; TOPÇU, GÜLAÇTIPublication Metadata only OTİZM SPEKTRUM BOZUKLUĞU OLAN BİREYLERDE HEMŞİRELİK BAKIMI(2022-08-05) Çopur Ş.; Koçkesen B.; Geçgin T.; Taş K.; Kıyak Y.; Aştı T.; KIYAK, YASEMIN; AŞTI, TÜRKINAZÖzet: Otizm spektrum bozukluğu (OSB) tanım olarak çocukluk çağında belirti veren, ortaya çıkış nedeni tam olarak belli olmayan, nöro-gelişimsel bir hastalıktır1. OSB’nin etiyolojisi tam olarak açıklanamasa da son on yıla bakıldığında bu durumun genetik, çevresel, nöroanatomik, nörokimyasal ve nörofizyolojik birçok etkenden kaynaklı olabileceğine yönelik çalışmalar mevcuttur 1,2. OSB’nin bireyde tanı koyulabilmesi için Amerikan Psikiyatri Birliği (APA) tarafından hazırlanan DSM-5 kriterleri kullanılmaktadır. DSM-5’e göre, otizm tanılamasında iki temel klinik özellik vardır. Bunlar toplumsal iletişim ve etkileşimde bozulma ile kısıtlı yineleyici davranışlardır. OSB’li bireyler; bilişsel, duyuşsal, davranışsal, iletişim ve sosyal etkileşim kurmada birçok sorun yaşamaktadır 1,2,3. OSB’li bireylerin tedavisinde ise bireye uygun bir eğitim planlanmasının yanı sıra çeşitli bilişsel ve davranışsal terapilerin uygulanması, hastalık sürecinin yönetilmesi bakımından önem taşımaktadır2,3. OSB erken çocuklukta görülen, kesin tedavisi olmayan bir bozukluk olmasına rağmen hastalığın erken dönemde saptanması birey için tedavideki başarı şansını arttırmaktadır. Son yıllarda OSB’nin tanısındaki artış, toplumda OSB’nin erken tanılama sürecinin başlatılmasında sağlık profesyonellerinin önemli rolü olduğunu göstermektedir2,3. Yaygın gelişimsel bozukluk olan OSB’nin erken çocukluk döneminde tanılanmasında ise hemşireler özellikle uygulayıcı, eğitici, rehberlik ve danışmanlık görevleri kapsamında anahtar bir role sahiptir3,4,5. Hemşireler bu rolleri doğrultusunda çocuk bakımında ve büyüme-gelişme izleminde yapacakları fiziki muayene ile OSB’nin erken tanılanmasında yardımcı olabilir, doğru iletişim tekniklerini kullanarak OSB’li bireyin bakımında etkin rol oynayabilir ve ebeveynlerin gelişimselbozukluklar konusunda bilgilendirilmesini sağlayarak, tedavi sürecinin daha etkin ve etkili yönetilmesine rehberlik edebilir4,5,6,7. Literatürde yapılan çalışmalar incelendiğinde; hemşirelerin OSB’li bireylerin tanılanmasında önemli bilgi birikimine sahip oldukları6 ve OSB hakkında eğitim alan hemşirelerin OSB’li bireylerin tanılanmasında bilgi düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu7 saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak hemşireler, OSB’nin erken tanılanma ve müdahale süreçlerinde aracı ve önemli bir role sahiptir. Bu kapsamda hemşirelerin OSB’nin tespit edilmesinde gerekli bilgi, beceriye sahip olmaları, OSB’li bireyin büyüme-gelişiminde erken müdahalelerde bulunmaları, ebeveynleri desteklemeleri ve OSB’nin tedavi sürecinin yönetiminde diğer sağlık ekibi üyeleriyle iş birliği içerisinde olup çeşitli stratejiler geliştirmeleri gerekmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Otizm spektrum bozukluğu, hemşirelik bakımı, erken tanı, tedavi.Publication Metadata only A Catalyst for Social Economy: Society 5.0(Istanbul University Publication, 2023-02-01) Toker K.; TOKER, KEREMAs our planet moves towards the middle of the 21st century, it faces a dizzying digital transformation process. This transformation brings along with it unique and innovative solutions to numerous social, organizational, and managerial issues. The most tangible of these solutions so far is the vision of Society 5.0 announced by the Japanese government in 2016. Within this scope, the purpose of this chapter is to develop conceptual insight into the reasons for the emergence, components, and goals of Society 5.0. Up-to-date research and current reports on the topic have been examined in this context, and a conceptual framework is formed. The findings show that many digital tools of Society 5.0 are already used in economies, but policymakers discuss these tools’ human-centered reuse. As a result, a positive futuristic perspective has been drawn that humanity will continue its life on a more habitable planet for decades to come and unite digital and physical space. Keywords: Society 5.0, Social Economy, Digital TransformationPublication Metadata only From Social Sustainability to Social Entrepreneurship: A Path for Social Value Creation(IGI Global, 2022-12-01) Toker K.; TOKER, KEREMDespite the discussion of social sustainability, which has been a crucial component of sustainable development for decades, unfortunately, the desired successful outcomes have not been realized in practice. This failure caused the need to examine the concept of social sustainability differently than ever before. Social entrepreneurship is a valuable tool to meet this need. Concordantly, this chapter purposes to evaluate the relations between social sustainability and social entrepreneurship by comprehensively analyzing them. Discussing this relationship and proposing a new perspective will support overcome theoretical dilemmas and practical struggles. Therefore, the concept of sustainability was explained in detail through a wide literature review, and then the concept of social entrepreneurship was examined, and links, similarities, and gaps were revealed between the two concepts. As a result, the effective implementation of social sustainability policies depends on the social impact and value created by social entrepreneurship.Publication Metadata only Synthesis, Characterization and Molecular Docking Studies of Highly Selective New Hydrazone Derivatives of Anthranilic Acid and Their Ring Closure Analogue Quinazolin-4(3H)-ones Against Lung Cancer Cells A549(2023-02-01) Tokalı F. S.; Şenol H.; Bulut Ş.; Hacıosmanoğlu Aldoğan E.; ŞENOL, HALILPublication Metadata only Akıllı Depolama Sistemleri(Paradigma Yayınları, 2022-11-01) Toker K.; Görener A.; TOKER, KEREMPublication Metadata only Synthesis, characterization, molecular docking and in vitro anti-cancer activity studies of new and highly selective 1,2,3-triazole substituted 4-hydroxybenzohyrdazide derivatives(2023-02-01) Şenol H.; Ağgül A. G.; Atasoy S.; Güzeldemirci N.; ŞENOL, HALIL; ATASOY, SEZENPublication Metadata only Dynamic Thiol/Disulphide Homeostasis a Promising New Marker in the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis in Children: A Case Control Study of Acute Appendicitis and Abdominal Pain(2022-03-01T00:00:00Z) Mirapoglu, Semih Lutfi; Guler, Eray Metin; BEKTAY, MUHAMMED YUNUS; KOÇYİĞİT, ABDÜRRAHİM; Vehbilzzettin, Fikret; BEKTAY, MUHAMMED YUNUS; KOÇYİĞİT, ABDÜRRAHİMObjectives: One of the most common emergency surgery in pediatric surgery is due to acute appendicitis (AA). The diagnosis of AA is usually made using with the clinical score using clinical signs, symptoms, and laboratory tests. But symptoms and signs are not always typical, and this situation put clinician in a compelling situation. The range of misdiagnosis of AA is between 28-57 % between 2-12 years old children. Thiol/Disulphide homeostasis is an important indicator of oxidative stress and inflammation. This study is aimed to evaluate and compare the feasibility of thiol/disulphide levels in pediatric patients with AA and abdominal pain (AP).Publication Metadata only Non-profit Organizations: A Path for Social Economy(Istanbul University Publication, 2023-02-01) Toker K.; TOKER, KEREMThe structural basis of the social economy is non-profit organizations. Therefore, understanding the structure and management principles of non-profits is essential to create a global economy based on solidarity. However, despite the critical importance and role of non-profit organizations, studies on non-profit organizations are not holistic from a managerial perspective. For this reason, a holistic approach that covers all economic, political, and social components is needed when analyzing the social economy and NPOs Toward this aim, in this section, nonprofits are examined based on their organizational structure and management principles. This examination will compare for-profit and non-profits organizations’ mission, organizational structure, performance criteria, etc. The lack of profit in non-profit organization’s (NPO) mission stands out as the most crucial difference that shapes their management characteristics and organizational structure.Keywords: Social Organizations, Social Economy, Organizational Structure, Non-profit OrganizationsPublication Metadata only Evaluation of circular economy business models for SMEs using spherical fuzzy TOPSIS: an application from a developing countries’ perspective(2022-01-01T00:00:00Z) Toker, Kerem; Görener, Ali; TOKER, KEREMWhile the circular economy has recently been the subject of considerable theoretical debate, the discussion has yielded limited insight into how its implementation should look. Developing countries’ inadequate regulation and policy hinder the circular economy’s implementation in small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) with resource, strategy, and skill constraints. Therefore, circular economy business models (CEBMs) support SMEs in overcoming the risks of implementation. However, SMEs often struggle to decide which CEBM to use. This study aims to enable developing countries’ SMEs to choose the most appropriate CEBM using the spherical fuzzy TOPSIS method, which is an extremely new method for solving decision-making problems. The four main CEBMs most frequently encountered in the literature and practice have been extensively analysed. The results suggest that the resource recovery model is the most appropriate model for transitioning to a circular economy for SMEs in developing countries. Circular supply is the second suitable business model. Following these stages, after the organisation reaches a specifc level of CE maturity, the product life extension and the product–service system model should be applied at the last stage. A comparative assessment and a sensitivity analysis are conducted to test the proposed methodology’s robustness and reliability. The results opened up a space for discussion and for new thoughts that could improve the scope of the CEBMs theory. Using all CEBMs together, we concluded that the transition to CE will not be successful for SMEs. The order in which CEBMs should be applied in the transition to CE has been determined. Their scope, risks, and resources needed were correlated with these data from the feld. This practical implementation guide, which we recommend based on theoretical foundations, ofers administrators and future researchers original insights.