Person: GÖZÜBOL, ZEKİYE İREM
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Publication Open Access The Relationship Between Median Age and Death Cases During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic: The Mediating Role of Current Health Expenditure(2020-10-01T00:00:00Z) Toker, Kerem; Gözübol, Zekiye İrem; GÖZÜBOL, ZEKİYE İREM; TOKER, KEREMObjective: This study aimed to identify and define the relationships among the median ages of countries, their death cases, and current health expenditures [percentage (%) of gross domestic product (GDP)] during the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Methods: We analyzed the mediating role of current health expenditures (% of GDP) in the relationship between median age and death cases. Data from 60 countries with the highest COVID-19 cases were analyzed. Correlation and hierarchical regression tests were used in the analyses. Results: The effect of the median ages of countries on COVID-19 death cases was 27.5%, and on current health expenditures was 56.3%. When the effect of the median age and current health expenditure variables on death cases was analyzed together, the effect of the median age was statistically insignificant and the effect of current health expenditures was 35.4%. Conclusion: It was determined that current health expenditures have a positive mediating effect on the relationship between COVID-19 deaths and the median age of countries. It was determined that health expenditures did not make any strategic contribution to reducing mortality rates. The results provide an original theoretical framework for countries that aim to develop national health care management strategies.Publication Metadata only ÜLKELERİN TOPLUMSAL GELİŞMİŞLİK DÜZEYİ İLE MUTLULUK ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİDE INOVASYONUN ARACILIK ROLÜ(2021-12-08T00:00:00Z) Gözübol, Zekiye İrem; Baysal, Ayşenur; Toker, Kerem; GÖZÜBOL, ZEKİYE İREM; BAYSAL, AYŞENUR; TOKER, KEREMPublication Metadata only Mediator role of innovation in the relationship between social development and happiness(2023-12-01) Gözübol Z. İ.; Baysal Yiğit A.; Toker K.; GÖZÜBOL, ZEKİYE İREM; TOKER, KEREMGovernments, organizations, and researchers discuss the policies necessary for people and societies to lead a happy life in the 21st century as a critical issue. Although researchers expect a positive relationship between the happiness levels of communities and their social development levels, it is necessary to question the direction, the strength of this relationship and the existence of different variables affecting it. In this context, in this study, we aimed to examine the relationships among societies’ development level, happiness level, and innovation capacity. For this purpose, we obtained 2020 data from global reports covering the social development, innovation, and happiness variables of 119 countries. We tested the research model within the framework of these data and hierarchical regression analysis, and we found that innovation partially mediates the relationship between the social development levels of countries and happiness. Research results show that innovation is an intellectual and industrial process that positively affects the happiness of societiesPublication Metadata only The Effect of Work-Family Conflict on Organizational Cynism: A Research on the Health Sector(2024-01-15) İleri Ş.; Şahin E. Z.; Gözübol Z. İ.; Toker K.; GÖZÜBOL, ZEKİYE İREM; TOKER, KEREM