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GAZİOĞLU, IŞIL

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IŞIL
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2015 - 201972020 - 20222
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Now showing 1 - 9 of 9
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    PublicationOpen Access
    Triterpenoids and steroids isolated from Anatolian Capparis ovata and their activity on the expression of inflammatory cytokines
    (2020-01-01T00:00:00Z) GAZİOĞLU, IŞIL; Semen, Sevcan; Acar, Ozden Ozgun; KOLAK, Ufuk; Sen, Alaattin; TOPÇU, GÜLAÇTI; GAZİOĞLU, IŞIL; TOPÇU, GÜLAÇTI
    Context: Capparis L. (Capparaceae) is grown worldwide. Caper has been used in traditional medicine to treat various diseases including rheumatism, kidney, liver, stomach, as well as headache and toothache. Objective: To isolate and elucidate of the secondary metabolites of the C. ovata extracts which are responsible for their anti-inflammatory activities. Materials and methods: Buds, fruits, flowers, leaves and stems of C. ovata Desf. was dried, cut to pieces, then ground separately. From their dichloromethane/hexane (1:1) extracts, eight compounds were isolated and their structures were elucidated by NMR, mass spectroscopic techniques. The effects of compounds on the expression of inflammatory cytokines in SH-SY5Y cell lines were examined by qRT-PCR ranging from 4 to 96 mM. Cell viability was expressed as a percentage of the control, untreated cells. Results: This is a first report on isolation of triterpenoids and steroids from C. ovata with anti-inflammatory activity. One new triterpenoid ester olean-12-en-3b,28-diol, 3b-pentacosanoate (1) and two new natural steroids 5a,6a-epoxycholestan-3b-ol (5) and 5b,6b-epoxycholestan-3b-ol (6) were elucidated besides known compounds; oleanolic acid (2), ursolic acid (3), b-sitosterol (4), stigmast-5,22-dien-3b-myristate (7) and bismethyl-octylphthalate (8). mRNA expression levels as EC10 of all the tested seven genes were decreased, particularly CXCL9 (19.36-fold), CXCL10 (8.14-fold), and TNF (18.69) by the treatment of 26 mM of compound 1 on SH-SY5Y cells. Discussion and conclusions: Triterpenoids and steroids isolated from C. ovata were found to be moderate-strong anti-inflammatory compounds. Particularly, compounds 1 and 3 were found to be promising therapeutic agents in the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.
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    PublicationOpen Access
    An HPLC Method for the Determination of Moxifloxacin in Breast Milk by Fluorimetric Detection with Precolumn Derivatization
    (2017-03-01) Tekkeli, S. E. Kepekci; GAZIOGLU, IŞIL; KIZILTAS, M. V.; TEKKELİ, ŞERİFE EVRİM; GAZİOĞLU, IŞIL
    A new, sensitive, and selective high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method with fluorimetric detection was developed for the determination of moxifloxacin (MOX) in human breast milk. MOX was precolumn derivatized with fluorescamine; the fluorescent derivative was separated on an RP C18 column using a mobile phase composed of acetonitrile-10 mM orthophosphoric acid by isocratic elution with flow rate of 0.5 mL min(-1). The method was based on the measurement of the derivative using fluorescence detection at 481 nm with excitation at 351 nm. The calibration curve was linear over the range of 1-40 mu g mL(-1). Limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantitation (LOQ) were found to be 0.3 and 1 mu g mL(-1), respectively. Intra-day and interday repeatabilities were less than 3.15%.
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    PublicationOpen Access
    Design, synthesis and docking study of novel coumarin ligands as potential selective acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
    (2017-01-01) Sonmez, Fatih; KURT, Belma Zengin; Gazioglu, IŞIL; BASILE, Livia; Dag, AYDAN; CAPPELLO, Valentina; GINEX, Tiziana; Kucukislamoglu, Mustafa; GUCCIONE, Salvatore; ZENGİN KURT, BELMA; GAZİOĞLU, IŞIL; DAĞ, AYDAN
    New coumaryl-thiazole derivatives with the acetamide moiety as a linker between the alkyl chains and/or the heterocycle nucleus were synthesized and in vitro tested as acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors. 2-(diethylamino)-N-(4-(2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)thiazol-2-yl)acetamide (6c, IC50 value of 43 nM) was the best AChE inhibitor with a selectivity index of 4151.16 over BuChE. Kinetic study of AChE inhibition revealed that 6c was a mixed-type inhibitor. Moreover, the result of H4IIE hepatoma cell toxicity assay for 6c showed negligible cell death. Molecular docking studies were also carried out to clarify the inhibition mode of the more active compounds. Best pose of compound 6c is positioned into the active site with the coumarin ring wedged between the residues of the CAS and catalytic triad of AChE. In addition, the coumarin ring is anchored into the gorge of the enzyme by H-bond with Tyr130.
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    PublicationOpen Access
    Screening antioxidant and anticholinesterase potential of Iris albicans extracts
    (2015-03-01) Hacibekiroglu, IŞIL; Kolak, Ufuk; GAZİOĞLU, IŞIL
    The antioxidant and anticholinesterase activities of the extracts prepared from the rhizomes and flowering aerial parts of Iris albicans were determined in this study. The chloroform extract of the rhizomes was rich in total phenolic contents (431.98 +/- 0.49 mu gPEs/mg), and the chloroform extract of the aerial parts in total flavonoid contents (663.05 +/- 0.32 mu gQEs/mg). Although the chloroform extract of the rhizomes exhibited the best antioxidant effect in beta-carotene bleaching and CUPRAC methods among the tested extracts at all concentrations, it was found inactive in the metal chelating assay. The methanol extract of the aerial parts indicated moderate metal chelating activity (60%) at 100 mu g/mL. The chloroform extract of the rhizomes showed moderate anticholinesterase effect at 200 mu g/mL. The chloroform extract of the aerial parts showed significantly inhibition against butyrylcholinesterase (78.44 +/- 0.51%). (C) 2012 Production and hosting by Elsevier B. V. on behalf of King Saud University.
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    PublicationOpen Access
    Development and validation of a HPLC method for the determination of benzo(a)pyrene in human breast milk
    (2017-04-01) Tekkeli, Serife Evrim Kepekci; Gazioglu, IŞIL; GAZİOĞLU, IŞIL; TEKKELİ, ŞERİFE EVRİM
    A simple analytical procedure was developed for the quantitation of benzo(a)pyrene in human breast milk using solid phase extraction (SPE) combined with high performance liquid chromatography. Before the chromatographic process, SPE, including C18 functional groups in silicagel cartridges, was conducted for sample preparation. A C18 column (100×4.6 mm id, 3 μm particle size) was used with acetonitrile:water (80:20) as the mobile phase at a flow rate 1mL/min at 30°C. Fluorimetric detection was performed for excitation and emission at 290 and 406 nm, respectively. It was observed that the calibration curve was linear over the range of 0.5-80 ng/mL. The limit of detection and limit of quantitation were found to be 0.5 and 1.07 ng/mL, respectively. Intraday and interday relative standard deviation values were less than 5.15%. Moreover, the newly developed method provides a fast, simple, cost effective, and sensitive assay to detect an important carcinogen substance, benzo(a)pyrene, in human breast milk.
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    PublicationOpen Access
    Anticholinesterase, antioxidant, antiaflatoxigenic activities of ten edible wild plants from Ordu area, Turkey
    (2018-06-01) Kurt, BELMA; GAZİOĞLU, IŞIL; SEVGİ, ECE; Sönmez, Fatih; ZENGİN KURT, BELMA; GAZİOĞLU, IŞIL; SEVGİ, ECE
    Turkey has highly rich floras of medicinal and aromatic plants because of having various climate conditions in different regions. One of these regions is Middle Black Sea Region, especially Ordu Province. Extracts of 10 edible plants (Arum maculatum L., Hypericum orientale L., Ornithogalum sigmoideum Freyn et Sint., Silene vulgaris Garcke var. macrocarpa, Plantago lanceolata L., Achillea millefolium L. subsp. pannonica, Rumex crispus L., Rumex acetosella L., Capsella bursa-pastoris L., Coronopus squamatus Asch.), grown in Ordu, Turkey, were prepared with different solvents (hexane, ethanol and water, separately) and their anticholinestrase and antiaflatoxigenic activities were evaluated. Additionally, the cupric reducing antioxidant capacities (CUPRAC) and ABTS cation radical scavenging abilities of the extracts were assayed. The ethanol extract of R. acetosella exhibited the highest antioxidant activity (A0.5 value of 25.31 µg/mL, for CUPRAC activity; IC50 value of 23.73 µg/mL, for ABTS activity). The hexane extract of C. bursa-pastoris showed the strongest inhibition against AChE enzyme with IC50 value of 7.24 µg/mL, and the hexane extract of A. millefolium subsp. pannonica had the highest BChE activity with IC50 value of 6.40 µg/mL. The ethanol extract of P. lanceolata exhibited the strongest inhibition against aflatoxin with 88% inhibition.
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    PublicationOpen Access
    Remineralization potential of P11-4 and fluoride on secondary carious primary enamel: A quantitative evaluation using microcomputed tomography.
    (2022-01-04T00:00:00Z) Gazioğlu, IŞIL; Taran, Pınar Kınay; Mammadlı, Narmin; Altınova, İlay Sena; ÖZDEMİR, ŞERİFE; ALTINOVA, İLAY SENA; GAZİOĞLU, IŞIL
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    PublicationOpen Access
    Ochratoxin a levels in food and beverage samples from Turkey
    (2018-06-01) GAZİOĞLU, IŞIL; KOLAK, Ufuk; GAZİOĞLU, IŞIL
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    PublicationOpen Access
    Method Validation for the Quantitative Analysis of Aflatoxins (B1, B2, G1, and G2) and Ochratoxin A in Processed Cereal-Based Foods by HPLC with Fluorescence Detection
    (2015-07-01) Gazioglu, IŞIL; Kolak, Ufuk; GAZİOĞLU, IŞIL
    Modified AOAC 991.31 and AOAC 2000.03 methods for the simultaneous determination of total aflatoxins (AFs), aflatoxin B1, and ochratoxin A (OTA) in processed cereal-based foods by RP-HPLC coupled with fluorescence detection were validated. A KOBRA® Cell derivatization system was used to analyze total AFs. One of the modifications was the extraction procedure of mycotoxins. Both AFs and OTA were extracted with methanol-water (75+25, v/v) and purified with an immunoaffinity column before HPLC analysis. The modified methods were validated by measuring the specificity, selectivity, linearity, sensitivity, accuracy, repeatability, reproducibility, recovery, LOD, and LOQ parameters. The validated methods were successfully applied for the simultaneous determination of mycotoxins in 81 processed cereal-based foods purchased in Turkey. These rapid, sensitive, simple, and validated methods are suitable for the simultaneous determination of AFs and OTA in the processed cereal-based foods.