2022-10-13, Yüksel Salduz Z. İ., Özder A., YÜKSEL SALDUZ, ZEYNEB İREM, ÖZDER, ACLAN

SS-18 TIP 2 DIYABETES MELLITUS HASTALARINDA 25-(OH) D VITAMINI DÜZEYI MIKROALBÜMINÜRI VE DIYABETIN SEYRI ILE ILIŞKILI MIDIR? ZEYNEB İREM YÜKSEL SALDUZ, ACLAN ÖZDER BEZMIALEM TIP FAKÜLTESI AILE HEKIMLIĞI ANABILIM DALI Amaç: 25-(OH) D vitamini (VD) eksikliği birçok çalışmada Tip 2 Diyabetes Mellitusun (Tip 2 DM) ortaya çıkan komplikas yonları için önemli bir risk faktörü olarak tanımlanmıştır (1,2). Çalışmamızın amacı VD düzeyleri ile Tip 2 DM seyrinde ortaya çıkan albuminüri seviyesi arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesidir. Gereç-Yöntem: Çalışma kesitsel, tek merkezli, retrospektif olarak planlandı. Temmuz 2019-Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında Bezmialem Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi Aile Hekimliği polikliniğine ayaktan başvuran Tip 2 DM hastalarının sosyodemografik ve laboratuvar verileri elektronik hasta sisteminden tarandı. 148 hasta çalışmaya alındı. Hastalar VD düzeylerine göre ikiye ayrıldı. 25-(OH) D vitamini 20 ng/mL’ nin altında olanlar VD eksikliği olan grup; grup 1, 25-(OH) D vitamini 20 ng/mL’ nin üzerinde olanlar VD eksikliği olmayan grup; grup 2 olarak sınıflandırıldı. Hastaların Glukoz, Üre, Kreatinin, Kan üre azotu (BUN), Glomeruler filtrasyon hızı (GFR), Alanin aminotransferaz (ALT), Aspartat aminotransferaz (AST), LDL koles terol (LDL-C), HDL kolesterol (HDL-C), Trigliserid (TG), Total kolesterol, HbA1c ve hemogram parametre değerleri olarak Lökosit sayısı (WBC), Eritrosit sayısı (RBC), Trombosit sayısı (PLT), Hemoglobin (Hgb), Hematokrit (Hct), Nötrofil mutlak sayısı (Neut), Lenfosit mutlak sayısı (Lymph), Ortalama eritrosit hacmi (MCV), Ortalama trombosit hacmi (MPV), Vitamin B 12 (Vit B12), Ferritin, Tiroid stimülan hormon (TSH), 25-(OH) D vitamini, mikroalbüminüri düzeyi grup 1 ve grup 2 arasında karşılaştırıldı. Vitamin D seviyeleri ve albüminüri arasındaki ilişki incelendi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 148 hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 56,58±9,76 idi. 70 hasta erkek, 78 hasta kadındı. Tüm hastaların VD ortalaması 22,80±17,84 ve HbA1c ortalaması 7,56±1,65 bulundu. D vitamini 20 ng/mL’ nin altında 76, üzerinde 72 hastamız vardı. D vitamini 20 ng/mL’ nin altındaki grup 1 hastalarımızda; LDL-C, Total Kol, HbA1c, Lenfosit sayısı, mikroalbuminüri düzeyi anlamlı derecede yüksek bulundu. (p<0.05) (Tablo 1) Sonuç: Çalışmamızda D vitamini seviyesi düşük olan hastalarda mikroalbüminüri ve HbA1c düzeyi yüksek tespit edilmiş tir. Bu durum VD eksikliğinin Tip 2 DM hastalığının kontrolsüz seyrinde ve böbrek fonksiyon bozukluğunda etkili olduğunu düşündürtmektedir. Aile hekimliği kapsamında koruyucu hekimliğin önemi düşünüldüğünde VD desteği diyabetin kont rollü seyrinde ucuz ve etkili bir yöntem olarak gündemde olmalıdır. Kaynaklar 1. Kostoglou-Athanassiou, Ifigenia, et al. \"Vitamin D and glycemic control in diabetes mellitus type 2.\" Therapeutic ad vances in endocrinology and metabolism 4.4 (2013): 122-128. 2. Herrmann, Markus, et al. \"Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D: a predictor of macrovascular and microvascular complicati ons in patients with type 2 diabetes.\" Diabetes care 38.3 (2015): 521-528. Anahtar Kelimeler:D vitamini, Mikroalbüminüri, Tip 2 diyabetes mellitus

2012-01-01T00:00:00Z, Eker, Hasan Huseyin, BAYRAKTARLI, Recep Yilmaz, Issever, Halim, Ulas, Tumer, Erelel, Mustafa, ESER, ALİ, OZDILLI, Kursat, Ozder, ACLAN, ESER, ALİ, ÖZDER, ACLAN

Objectives: This study aims to assess the frequency and factors relevant to metabolic syndrome in workers employed in the collection and disposal of solid waste sector. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the major solid waste collecting and disposal company named ISTAC AS (Istanbul Environmental Protection and Waste Processing Corporation) in Istanbul, Turkey. All 715 male employees of the company were included in the study without sampling. The study was completed with 619 subjects. Since it was a small group, female workers were not taken into account in the study. Metabolic syndrome frequency was investigated according to the NCEP-ATP III criteria including the levels of systolic and diastolic blood pressure, waist perimeter, HDL, triglyceride, fasting blood glucose values. Results: Metabolic syndrome was present in 40.9% of participating employees. Metabolic syndrome was more common in those working in the excavation field (54.0%), such as caterpillar operators (56.5%), and less common in employees working in administrative offices, such as office staff or managers, who were under 35 years old and who had been working for less than 10 years (p < 0.05). Employees working in work stations other than administrative offices had a 2.60 times higher risk compared to those working in administrative offices. Conclusions: Metabolic syndrome may be related to work station, job, age and period worked by the subjects.

2014-01-01, Ozder, ACLAN, SEKEROGLU, Mesut, Eker, Hasan Huseyin, ÖZDER, ACLAN

The aim of this study was to assess the quality of life and degree of satisfaction with the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in primary health care in Turkey. A total of 180 adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus from the Family Medicine out-patient clinic were included in the study. Participants were asked to fill out a self-report survey to collect data via two well validated scales, including the Turkish version of the Audit of Diabetes Dependent Quality of Life (ADDQoL) instrument and the Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (DTSQ). Overall average weighted impact score for the study group was -2.73 ± 2.56. Diabetes mellitus has the largest impact on enjoyment of food (mean ± SD impact rating: -1.63 ± 1.50). The mean score of the DTSQ was 21.02 ± 8.07 (range from better to worse: 36 to 0) for the entire group. Presence of diabetes-related complication was significantly related with lower treatment satisfaction scores (mean ± SD = 23.08 ± 7.32 without complications; mean ± SD = 18.48 ± 8.36 with complications, P = 0.003). Physicians working in primary care should be equipped with more recent knowledge of diabetes treatment in order to tailor more appropriate treatment strategies from current guidelines.

2019-10-01T00:00:00Z, Yüksel, Zeyneb İrem, Özder, Aclan, ÖZDER, ACLAN

Non-steroidal anti-inflamatuar ilaçlar birçok endikasyonda sıklıklakullanılmaktadır. Bu ilaçların nadir görülen yan etkileri debilinmelidir. Bu çalışmada 100 mg oral flurbiprofen alımındansonra gelişen tek taraflı perioküler kanama ile başvuran 50 yaşındabir kadın olguyu sunmayı amaçladık. Hastanın oftalmik muayenesindesaptanan perioküler kanamaya neden olabilecek olası tanılarıayırt edebilmek için bilgisayarlı tomografi ve manyetik rezonansgörüntüleme yapıldı. Hastada travma öyküsünün olmadığı ayrıntılıolarak sorgulandı. Görüntülemelerde sadece sol göz ve çevresindeyumuşak doku ödemi mevcuttu. Laboratuvar değerlerinden laktatdehidrogenaz ve c-reaktif proteinde hafif yükseklik dışında herhangibir anormal bulgu saptanmadı. Hastaya semptomatik olaraktedavi planlandı ve hastanın kontrol muayenesinde biyokimyasalve hematolojik parametreleri normal olarak tespit edildi. Periokülerkanama gerilemişti. Kanamalı cilt lezyonları flurbiprofenin nadirbir ilaç yan etkisi olarak akılda tutulmalıdır.Anahtar kelimeler: Flurbiprofen, periokular, kanama, yan etkiler

2014-01-01, Ozder, ACLAN, Eker, Hasan Huseyin, ÖZDER, ACLAN

The aim of this study was to compare mean platelet volume (MPV) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), in subjects with impaired fasting glucose (IFG), and in non-diabetic controls. A total of 201 adults with T2DM and 201 subjects with IFG from the Family Medicine out-patient clinic as well as 201 healthy controls were included in the study. We measured blood fasting glucose, complete blood count and LDL-cholesterol and compared the results between the groups enrolled. In the patients with diabetes and subjects with IFG, MPV was significantly higher (10.66 ± 0.94 fL and 10.49 ± 0.96 fL, respectively ) as compared to the non-diabetic group (10.04 ± 1.01 fL) (p = 0.000). Among the diabetic subjects, a positive statistical Pearson correlation was seen between MPV and HbA1c levels (r = 0.357; p = 0.000) and fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels (r = 0.306; p = 0.000). The mean MPV in patients having HbA1C < 7.5% was 10.17 ± 0.83 fL and significantly lower than that of patients with HbA1c ≥ 7.5% (10.80 ± 0.92 fL) (p = 0.001). MPV could be used as a simple and cost-effective tool to monitor the progression and control of T2DM and thereby in preventing vascular events in primary health care.

2015-01-01, Ozder, ACLAN, Eker, Hasan Huseyin, ÖZDER, ACLAN

Objectives: Sleep disorders can affect health and occupational performance of physicians as well as outcomes in patients. The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) measured by the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) among academic physicians at a tertiary academic medical center in an urban area in the northwest region of Turkey, and to establish a relationship between the self-perceived sleepiness and the quality of life using the EuroQol-5 dimensions (EQ-5D). Material and methods: A questionnaire prepared by the researchers after scanning the literature on the subject was e-mailed to the academic physicians of a tertiary academic medical center in Istanbul. The ESS and the EQ-5D were also included in the survey. The e-mail database of the institution directory was used to compile a list of active academic physicians who practiced clinical medicine. Paired and independent t tests were used for the data analysis at a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: Three hundred and ninety six academic physicians were e-mailed and a total of 252 subjects replied resulting in a 63.6% response rate. There were 84 (33.3%) female and 168 (66.7%) male academic physicians participating in the study. One hundred and eight out of 252 (42.8%) academic physicians were taking night calls (p < 0.001). Ninety study subjects (35.7%) felt they had enough sleep and 84 (33.3%) reported napping daily (p < 0.001). In our sample, 28.6% (N = 72) of the physicians felt sleepy during the day (ESS score > 10) (p < 0.001). In the case of the EQ-5D index and visual analogue scale of the EQ-5D questionnaire (EQ-5D VAS), the status of sleepiness of academic physicians was associated with a poorer quality of life (p < 0.001). Conclusions: More than a 1/4 of the academic physicians suffered from sleepiness. There was an association between the poor quality of life and daytime sleepiness. There was also a positive relationship between habitual napping and being sleepy during the day.

2014-12-06, Ozder, ACLAN, ÖZDER, ACLAN

Background: Diabetes is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia and disturbances of carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism. We aimed to research association between serum lipid profile and blood glucose, hypothesizing that early detection and treatment of lipid abnormalities can minimize the risk for atherogenic cardiovascular disorder and cerebrovascular accident in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: Fasting blood glucose (FBG), total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL), triglyceride (TG) and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels were evaluated. A hepatic ultrasound was performed for every diabetic to evaluate hepatosteatosis. The study was done from January 2014 to June 2014 among 132 patients with T2DM who were admitted to outpatient clinic of Family Medicine department in a university hospital. The patients whose taking multi-vitamin supplementation or having hepatic, renal or metabolic bone disorders (including parathyroid related problems) were excluded from the study for the reason that those conditions might affect the carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in diabetes. Test of significance was calculated by unpaired student's t test between cases and controls. Correlation studies (Pearson's correlation) were performed between the variables of blood glucose and serum lipid profile. Significance was set at p<0.05. Results: Results of serum lipid profile showed that the mean values for TC, TG, HDL and LDL in female patients were 227.6 ± 57.7 mg/dl, 221.6 ± 101.1 mg/dl, 31.5 ± 6.7 mg/dl and 136.5 ± 43.7 mg/dl, respectively. The mean values for TC, TG, HDL and LDL in male patients were 219.1 ± 34.7 mg/dl, 250.0 ± 100.7 mg/dl, 30.2 ± 7.4 mg/dl and 125.7 ± 21.4 mg/dl, respectively. Significantly higher mean serum levels of TC, TG and LDL and significantly lower mean serum levels of HDL were noted in patients with diabetes (p<0.001). FBG showed significant positive correlation with TC (p<0.05) and TG (p<0.05). Significant correlations were observed between serum levels of TC, TG, LDL and hepatosteatosis and HbA1c (p<0.05). Conclusions: The study showed widespread lipid abnormalities in the course of diabetes triggered dyslipidemia as hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, elevated LDL and decreased HDL. This study proposes the predominance of hyperlipidemia over increased prevalence of diabetic dyslipidemia.

2020-08-01T00:00:00Z, ÖZDER, ACLAN, ÖZDER, ACLAN

Aims: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The disease severity in 2019 novel coronavirus (Covid 19) infection has varied from mild self-limiting flu-like illness to fulminant pneumonia, respiratory failure and death. Since DM and Covid 19 infection are closely associated with inflammatory status, mean platelet volume (MPV) was suggested to be useful in predicting Covid infection onset. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic role of MPV in Covid patients with diabetes. Methods: A total of 640 subjects (160 Covid patients with type 2 diabetes, 160 healthy controls, 160 patients with non-spesific infections and 160 Covid patients without type 2 diabetes) enrolled in the study. Results: MPV was significantly higher (11.21 ± 0.61 fL) as compared to the results from the last routine visits of the the same individuals with diabetes (10.59 ± 0.96 fL) (p = 0.000). Conclusions: MPV could be used as a simple and cost-effective tool to predict the Covid infection in subjects with diabetes in primary care.

2020-10-01T00:00:00Z, Kayali, Yildiz, ÖZDER, ACLAN, ÖZDER, ACLAN

Background In primary care, there is a need for simple and cost-effective tool that will allow the determination of the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD). We aimed to research the value of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in the prediction of coronary artery disease. Methods Patients admitted to the outpatient clinic of the Cardiology for angiography were retrospectively screened. Patients with diabetes or with HbA1c of 6.5 or above were excluded. Comparative HbA1c data were obtained according to the stenosis groups. Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the risk factors affecting stenosis positivity. Results Of the study group, 120 patients were without any stenosis in any coronary artery, 56 patients were with >50% stenosis in one coronary artery, and 71 patients were with >50% stenosis in more than one coronary artery. There was a statistically significant difference between HbA1c measurements according to the degree of stenosis (P = .001 andP < .01, respectively). The odd ratio for HbA1c was 6.260 (95% CI: 3,160-12,401). According to the stenosis positivity, the cutoff point for HbA1c was found to be 5.6 and above. In the regression analysis, HbA1c was an independent risk factor for CAD. One unit increase in HbA1c level increases the risk of stenosis up to 12.4-fold (95% CI: 5,990-25,767). Conclusion The study showed HbA1c can be used as an independent marker in determining the probability and severity of coronary artery disease in non-diabetic individuals and as a useful marker in primary care predicting CAD.

2022-10-13, Yüksel Salduz Z. İ., Özder A., YÜKSEL SALDUZ, ZEYNEB İREM, ÖZDER, ACLAN

SS-08 COVID SONRASI HASTALARIN SEMPTOM VE LABORATUVAR BULGULARININ DEĞERLENDIRILMESI; COVID (-), YORGUNLUK (+) ZEYNEB İREM YÜKSEL SALDUZ, ACLAN ÖZDER BEZMIALEM TIP FAKÜLTESI AILE HEKIMLIĞI ANABILIM DALI Amaç: Covid-19 enfeksiyonu aktif hastalık seyrinde olduğu gibi iyileşme sonrası dönemde de birçok faklı klinik bulgu ve laboratuvar verisiyle karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Çalışmamızda, hastanemize Post Covid şikayetlerle başvuran hastaların semptom ve bulgularının analizi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç-Yöntem: Çalışma kesitsel, tek merkezli, retrospektif olarak planlandı. Ocak-Mart 2022 tarihleri arasında Bezmi alem Tıp Fakültesi Aile Hekimliği polikliniğine başvuran; son üç ay içinde Covid + olduğu kanıtlanmış 32 hasta çalışmaya alındı. Hastaların sosyodemografik ve laboratuvar verileri, aşılanma durumları, ek hastalıkları, Covid sürecinde ilaç ku lanım öyküleri elektronik hasta sisteminden tarandı. Bulgular: Hastaların 18’i (%56,3) aşılı iken, 14’ü (%43,7) aşısızdı. Aşılıların 2’si (%6,3) bir, 9’u (%28,1) iki, 7’si (%21,9) üç aşı yaptırmıştı. Aşı tercihlerine bakıldığında 3 (%9,4) kişi Sinovac, 15 (%46,9) kişi Biontech, 1 (%3,1) kişi Turco vac aşısını yaptırmıştı. Hastaların 24’ü (%75) Covid esnasında ilaç almazken, 8’i (%25) ilaç desteği almıştı. İlaç kul lanım durumları değerlendirildiğinde; 4 (%12,5) hasta D vitamini, 3 (%9,4) hasta C vitamini, 2 (%6,3) hasta Selenyum, 2 (%6,3) hasta Antibiyotik, 1 (%3,1) hasta Asetil salisilik asit, 1 (%3,1) hasta Çinko, 1 (%3,1) hasta Demir tedavisi kul lanmıştı. Post Covid dönemde yorgunluk 30 (%93,8) hastayı etkileyen en önemli şikayet idi. Bunu 6 (%18,8) hasta ka rın ağrısı ile, 5 (%15,6) hasta miyalji ile, 5 (%15,6) hasta öksürük ile takip ediyordu. Bu süreçte 3’er hasta da (%9,4) terleme ve çarpıntı yakınmalarıyla başvurdu. Tansiyon yükselmesi ile başvuran 1 (%3,1), unutkanlık ile başvuran 1 (%3,1) ve tırnak kırılmaları ve saç dökülmesi ile başvuran 1 (%3,1) hastamız oldu. Hastaların ek hastalıkları sor gulandığında; 6 (%18,8) hastada Hipertansiyon, 1 (%3,1) hastada Diyabet, 1 (%3,1) hastada Hipotiroidi, 1 (%3,1) has tada Protein S eksikliği mevcuttu. Genel sosyodemografik ve laboratuvar verilerinin analizi Tablo 1’de verilmiştir. Hastalar gruplara ayrıldığında; Aşılaması olan gruptaki hastaların Covid sürecinde %38,8’i ilaç kullanmışken, aşılaması olamayan hastaların %7,1 ilaç kullanmıştı (p=0,04). Ek hastalığı olan gruptaki hastaların %28,6’sının D vitamini düşükken, ek hastalığı bulunmayan gruptaki hastaların %84’ünün D vitamini düşüktü (p=0,004). D vitamini düzeyi düşük (<20 ng/ml) gruptaki hastaların yaş ortalaması 35±14, D vitamini düzeyi normal (>20 ng/ml) gruptaki hastaların yaş ortalaması 46±10 idi (p=0,036). D vitamini düşük grupta miyalji şikayeti %95,6 oranında görülürken, D vitamini normal grupta bu oran % 55,5 idi (p=0,005). Sonuç: Covid-19 enfeksiyonu sonrası gerilemeyen yorgunluk halinin en sık şikayet olduğu akılda tutulmalıdır. Bu şikayeti destekleyen miyalji ile başvuran hastaların özellikle D vitamini düşük grupta kümelenmesi koruyucu hekimlikte D vita mininin önemini bir kez daha vurgulamaktadır. Anahtar Kelimeler:Covid-19, Yorgunluk, D vitamini