Goal: 10 - Eşitsizliklerin Azaltılması
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Description
EŞİTSİZLİKLERİN AZALTILMASI
Ülkeler içinde ve arasında eşitsizlikleri azaltmak.
Gelir eşitsizliği, küresel çözümler isteyen küresel bir sorundur. Çözüm, mali piyasalar ve kurumların düzenlenmesi ve izlenmesini iyileştirmeyi, kalkınma yardımları ve doğrudan yabancı yatırımları en çok ihtiyaç duyulan bölgelere yönlendirmeyi içerir. İnsanların güven içinde göç ve hareket etmesini sağlamak da, büyüyen eşitsizliğin azaltılmasında önemlidir.
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Publication Metadata only Sağlıkla İlgili Bölümlerde Okuyan Üniversite öğrencilerinin Damgalamaya Maruz Kalan Gruplardaki yüksek Yönelik Bakış Açıları ve Damgalama Eğilimleri(2021-09-01T00:00:00Z) GÜL, ŞEVVAL; BÜYÜKŞAHİN, ESMA; VATANSEVER, DAMLA; CURAL, KÜBRA; YAZGAN, MERVENUR; İLHAN, NESRİN; IŞIL, ÖZLEM; ERDOĞAN, ÖZCAN; KUZAY, ARİFE; ERTEN, CANER; ERDOĞAN, ÖZCANPublication Metadata only Syrian refugees- experiences with mental health services in Turkey: -I felt lonely because I wasn-t able to speak to anyone-(2019-10-01T00:00:00Z) DOĞAN, NAREG; Dikec, Gul; Uygun, Ersin; DOĞAN, NAREGPurpose This study examined Syrian refugee adults- experiences with mental health services due to a mental complaint. Design and Methods This qualitative study used a phenomenological design. The data were collected in semi-structured focus group interviews between June and August 2018. A total of 24 individuals participated in the study. The data were analyzed using Colaizzi-s method of phenomenological interpretation. Findings Seven themes were identified by thematic analysis of the interviews: (a) difficulties making appointments, (b) difficulties obtaining medicine, (c) personal rights, (d) lack of information, (e) language barrier, (f) discrimination, and (g) confidence versus anxiety. Practice Implications Nurses should be aware of the barriers experienced by refugees that affect the quality and accessibility of psychiatric services.Publication Metadata only Voluntourism: Gönüllülük mü, Turizm mi?(2020-04-01T00:00:00Z) Bildik, Özlem; BİLDİK, ÖZLEMPublication Metadata only Patient satisfaction in outpatient medical care: the case of Iraq(2020-08-01T00:00:00Z) Al-Ezzi, Saad Ahmed Ali; AL-EZZI, SAAD AHMED ALİBackground:Healthcare providers are increasingly interested in patient satisfaction as an indicator to assess the quality of health services. This study investigates the level of satisfaction among Iraqi patients attending the outpatient (OP) clinic.Methods:This was a cross-sectional study conducted from October to December 2019 among outpatient attendees in two busiestcenters in Iraq. A convenience sample of 235 (response rate of 88.0%) completed the self-administered short-form patient satisfaction questionnaire (PSQ-18). The independent variables included socio-demographic, economic, and self-perceived health status. Data were analyzed in SPSS, where descriptive analysis (mean ± standard deviation) and univariate (independent sample t-test, ANOVA test) and multivariate linear regression -Enter technique- was done at 0.05 level of significance and 95% confidence interval.Results: The mean age of respondents was 39.3 (±14.8). The sample was mostly women (55.3%), and 37.4% in the age group of 30-49 years. More than half of participants residing in the urban regions (54.5%) from families of monthly household income less than 500,000 Iraq Dinars (USD 400). However, the majority (70.6%) have the first visit to the OP clinic, and 53.6% self-perceived health as good or very good. Results of multiple linear regression showed that patients residents in rural regions (B= 5.4 ,P<0.001), married (B= 4.8,P<0.001), unemployed (B= 4.7,P<0.001) and low educated (B= 1.5,P<0.051) exhibited higher service satisfaction score compared to urban residents, single, employed and high educated participants respectively. However, patients aged fifty years and more (B= -2.1,P<0.001) and those with poor health (B=-2.5,P<0.001) exhibited lower service satisfaction scores compared to young age patients and the healthy participants, respectively.Conclusion:The high demand for the use of health resources in metropolitan cities by the rural population indicates inequality in the distribution of health services and an increase in the rural-to-urban displacement.Publication Metadata only Progressive deficit in isolated pontine infarction: the association with etiological subtype, lesion topography and outcome(2017-09-01T00:00:00Z) GÖKÇAL, ELİF; Niftaliyev, Elvin; Baran, Gozde; DENİZ, ÇİĞDEM; ASİL, Talip; GÖKÇAL, ELİF; BARAN, GÖZDE; DENİZ, ÇİĞDEM; ASİL, TALIPIt is important to predict progressive deficit (PD) in isolated pontine infarction, a relatively common problem of clinical stroke practice. Traditionally, lacunar infarctions are known with their progressive course. However, few studies have analyzed the branch atheromatous disease subtype as a subtype of lacunar infarction, separately. There are also conflicting results regarding the relationship with the topography of lesion and PD. In this study, we classified etiological subtypes and lesion topography in isolated pontine infarction and aimed to investigate the association of etiological subtypes, lesion topography and clinical outcome with PD. We analyzed demographics, laboratory parameters, and risk factors of 120 patients having isolated pontine infarction and admitted within 24 h retrospectively. PD was defined as an increase in the National Institutes of Health Stroke scale >= 2 units in 5 days after onset. Patients were classified as following: large artery disease (LAA), basilar artery branch disease (BABD) and small vessel disease (SVD). Upper, middle and lower pontine infarcts were identified longitudinally. Functional outcome at 3 months was determined according to modified Rankin scores. Of 120 patients, 41.7% of the patients were classified as BABD, 30.8% as SVD and 27.5% as LAA. 23 patients (19.2%) exhibited PD. PD was significantly more frequent in patient with BABD (p 0.006). PD was numerically higher in patients with lower pontine infarction. PD was associated with BABD and poor functional outcome. It is important to discriminate the BABD neuroradiologically from other stroke subtypes to predict PD which is associated with poor functional outcome in patients with isolated pontine infarctions.Publication Metadata only School Surveys on Alcohol Use in Turkey: Are They Policy Oriented?(2015-03-01T00:00:00Z) Ulger, Zekiye; Acar, Ceyda; TORUN, PERİHAN; TORUN, PERİHANPublic Health research should aim to influence policies, and therefore researchers should determine the issues and highlight the salient problems and possible solutions in their area of interest. It is suggested that delaying the onset of alcohol consumption among youth has a positive impact on health and social development. This study aims to review existing school surveys with regard to the availability of information which can influence policies, so as to guide future research. A wealth of cross-studies was found on harmful habits including alcohol use conducted among 18-year-old youths and under. Twenty-eight scientific articles and one report met the inclusion criteria and these were reviewed. A prevalence of lifetime drinking was found to range between 4.4% and 65.0%. This literature review emphasizes the importance of well-designed studies on alcohol consumption in this young age group. Temporal and spatial comparisons as well as individual and population level determinants of early-onset and harmful drinking should be explored in order to formulate effective policies for youths.