Goal: 05 - Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitliği
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AMAÇ 5: TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET EŞİTLİĞİ
Toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğini sağlamak ve tüm kadınlar ile kız çocuklarını güçlendirmek.
Kadınlar ve kız çocuklarına karşı her türlü ayrımcılığın ortadan kaldırılması yalnız temel insan hakkı değildir, aynı zamanda sürdürülebilir kalkınmayı hızlandırmak için kritik önem taşır. Kadınlar ve kız çocuklarının güçlendirilmesinin çarpan etkisi yarattığı ve ekonomik büyümeyi ve her alanda gelişmeyi hızlandırdığı defalarca kanıtlanmıştır.
Bu hedefin gerçekleştirilmesi için, kadınların arazi ve mülk gibi ekonomik kaynaklar üzerinde eşit haklara sahip olmasını sağlamak hayati önem taşıyan bir hedeftir. Aynı şekilde, cinsel ve üretme sağlığına herkesin erişmesini sağlamak da hayati önem taşıyor. Günümüzde kamu görevindeki kadın sayısı her zamankinden daha yüksek; ancak kadın liderlerin teşvik edilmesi, cinsiyet eşitliğini daha ileriye götürecek politikalar ve mevzuatın güçlendirilmesine katkı sağlayacak.
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Publication Metadata only Tıp Fakültesi Son Sınıf Öğrencilerin Tıpta Uzmanlık Sınavında Tercihlerini Etkileyen Faktörler ve Acil Tıp Uzmanlığı Dalı Hakkında Tutumları(2021-03-01T00:00:00Z) Göksu, Muhammet Mert; Taşlıdere, Bahadır; TAŞLIDERE, BAHADIRAim: It is important to investigate the factors affecting the choice of the specialty area of medical students. Determining the factors that affect this selection reveals the priorities that students take into account. It is important to investigate the prejudices about not choosing emergency medicine and some surgical branches which are in a strategic position. Solution-oriented strategies should be developed in this regard. Material and Methods: This study includes 86 of the final year students of the Faculty of Medicine. The participation rate in the survey was 80.4% and all participants- approvals were received. The questionnaire developed by the researchers was used as a data collection tool in the study. The survey consisted of 40 questions. 10 of the questions were for socio-demographic information, 30 of them included the reasons for choosing the medical school, the reasons for taking the specialty examination in medicine, the desired and unwanted specialties. 27 of these were Likert type questions. Results: 46 of the participants were female (53.3%), 40 of them were male (46.5%). Among our students, it is seen that the main reason for choosing Medical Faculty is -willingness to help people- (75.6%) and -a promising profession- (69.8%). In addition, the family influence in this preference was found to be 55.8%. Our question -Would you consider Emergency Medicine Specialist as your first choice?- Was answered negatively at a rate of 72%. The most preferred reason for those who think to choose; were the advantages of working on a seizure in emergency medicine. The biggest negative thought about emergency medicine has been its physical and psychological severity, the high number of seizures, and the fear of being exposed to violence. Dermatology and cardiology were the most desired departments among the specialty branches, while gynecology and obstetrics, General surgery, and pediatry were among the undesirable departments. Conclusion: The biggest obstacle to emergency medicine choices was the exhausting seizures and the fear of exposure to violence. The future plans of the final year students of the Faculty of Medicine do not only concern themselves but also the future of the departments that are not preferred. It is necessary to determine the factors that affect the surgical branches and emergency medicine preferences of the students. In this way, studies should be carried out for factors that are perceived negatively and important strategic expertise branches for our future should be supported. Keywords: Emergency Medicine, Medical Students, Specialization ExamPublication Metadata only COVID -19 pandemic is a worldwide typical biopsychosocial crisis(2020-08-01T00:00:00Z) Al-Ezzi, Saad Ahmed Ali; AL-EZZI, SAAD AHMED ALİSince December 2019, the world has been stunned by the speed of the spread of the COVID-19. All the possibilities were likely, except that people would hide in their homes for fear of contracting the disease, as it was very unlikely. The lockdown was imposed severely, and people panicked, and their interest has limited to providing food and caring for health and family. The effect of isolation and the prevention of social interaction was apparent in the individuals- psychological behavior. Unfortunately, the incidence of depression, anxiety, and domestic violence increased, which negatively impact family stability in the short and medium-term. The pathological, psychological, and social impact of COVID-19 imposes a framework for dealing with the pandemic based on the biopsychosocial model.Publication Metadata only Associated factors of legal child marriage in Turkey: Pregnancy and below-average intelligence(2021-01-01T00:00:00Z) Yilmaz, Semra; Akyuz, FATMA; Arslan, Naheeda Mohamed; AKYÜZ KARACAN, FATMA© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press.Turkish civil code permits child marriages at 16-17 years of age, but if a child is 16 years old judicial consent is needed. Before making a final decision on marriage consent, the judges refer these children to the doctor, and ask whether they are psychologically and physically ready for marriage. While the literature on child marriage in Turkey is rich, little is known about the underlying factors leading 16-year-old girls to request legal child marriage. This study examined the socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of girls applying to the courts for judicial marriage consent. Hospital records of girls admitted to a hospital in the Istanbul province of Turkey between January 2015 and December 2018 for the assessment of their physical and mental readiness for marriage were scanned. Of the 122 girls admitted to hospital for this purpose, eight were excluded as they had incomplete data, leaving 114 participating girls. All girls were Turkish citizens and had been referred from the law courts. Being pregnant/having a child (54.4%), having had a religious (non-legal) marriage (49.1%) and having an intelligence score of less than 90 (91.2%) were common among the participants. Among those who had a religious marriage, 78.6% were pregnant/had a child at the time of evaluation and 32.1% reported that they were pregnant before their religious marriage took place. None of the participants reported being forced to marry, but many had run away from home to marry (33.3%). Among those running away to marry, the major reason for deciding to do this was being pregnant (63.2%). Running away from home to marry was found to be related to lower parental educational levels (p<0.05). Contrary to the literature, the findings indicate that girls who request judicial consent for legal child marriage in Turkey are not being forced to marry. However, lower educational level seems to be an important factor. Below-average intelligence of the girl and her parents, running away from home to marry and early unsafe sexual intercourse, leading to child pregnancy, were found to be closely associated with legal child marriage in Turkey.