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08 - İnsana Yakışır İş ve Ekonomik Büyüme

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İnsana Yakışır İş ve Ekonomik Büyüme İstikrarlı, kapsayıcı ve sürdürülebilir ekonomik büyümeyi, tam ve üretken istihdamı ve herkes için insana yakışır işleri desteklemek

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Type: Article × Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess × Has files: false ×

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Now showing 1 - 6 of 6
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    Impact of training on practical skills of Iraqi health providers towards integrated management of neonate and child health - a multicentre cross sectional study
    (2018-05-01T00:00:00Z) Al-Ezzi, Saad Ahmed Ali; AL-EZZI, SAAD AHMED ALİ
    Background:This study aims to assess the mandatory practical skills of caregivers towards the implementation of the Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illness (IMNCI) strategy in primary health care (PHC) centers of Salah al-Din governorate in Iraq.Methods:A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted from January to May 2014. An equal sample of 42 trained and 42 non-trained caregivers who are working in 20 PHC centers in Tikrit city and other districts of Salah al-Din governorate of Iraq were included. The study tool was a semi-structured questionnaire with 20 questions covering different required practical skills that caregivers should have. The total score was 100 and in a range of 4- 6 points for each question. An independent sample t-test was used to compare the means of numerical variables.Results:The mean age of total respondents were (33.18 ± 5.82Years), and the vast majority (63, 75.0%) were females. More than two-third (58, 69.0%) were paramedical compared to 26 (31.0%), who were doctors. Trained caregivers had statistically significant better practice (73.48 ± 13.46) compared to non- trained caregivers (63.95 ± 17.44). Trained doctors had statistically significant better practice (88.15 ± 2.70) compared to trained paramedical staff (66.90 ± 10.84). Trained caregivers from Tikrit city had statistically significantly better practice (80.26 ± 7.38) compared to trained caregivers from districts (67.89± 14.85). The highest proportion (97.5%) of trained caregivers felt the child for fever or body hotness appropriately, and the lowest proportion (59.5%) of them recorded age, height, and weight correctly.Conclusion:This study showed that training has a positive influence on the implementation of IMNCI interventions. IMNCI-trained caregivers were more likely to correctly classify illnesses than non-trained caregivers.
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    High-Content Quantification of Single-Cell Immune Dynamics
    (2016-04-01T00:00:00Z) Junkin, Michael; Kaestli, Alicia J.; Cheng, Zhang; Jordi, Christian; Albayrak, CEM; Hoffmann, Alexander; Tay, Savas; ALBAYRAK, CEM
    Cells receive time-varying signals from the environment and generate functional responses by secreting their own signaling molecules. Characterizing dynamic input-output relationships in single cells is crucial for understanding and modeling cellular systems. We developed an automated microfluidic system that delivers precisely defined dynamical inputs to individual living cells and simultaneously measures key immune parameters dynamically. Our system combines nanoliter immunoassays, microfluidic input generation, and time-lapse microscopy, enabling study of previously untestable aspects of immunity by measuring time-dependent cytokine secretion and transcription factor activity from single cells stimulated with dynamic inflammatory inputs. Employing this system to analyze macrophage signal processing under pathogen inputs, we found that the dynamics of TNF secretion are highly heterogeneous and surprisingly uncorrelated with the dynamics of NF-kappa B, the transcription factor controlling TNF production. Computational modeling of the LPS/TLR4 pathway shows that post-transcriptional regulation by TRIF is a key determinant of noisy and uncorrelated TNF secretion dynamics in single macrophages.
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    Demographic and microbial characteristics and drug resistance of childhood tuberculosis in Istanbul: analysis of 1,541 cases
    (2014-03-01T00:00:00Z) Cakir, ERKAN; Erdem, Ela; OZLU, Nagihan; SEBER, Engin; GENCER, Serap; Kilicaslan, Zeki; ÇAKIR, ERKAN
    Introduction: Although tuberculosis (TB) is frequently seen in Turkey, there are limited studies on childhood TB. We aimed to describe clinical and laboratory findings, including drug resistance, of children with TB in Istanbul, Turkey.
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    A retrospective review of children with gallstone: Single-center experience from Central Anatolia
    (2014-02-01T00:00:00Z) Gokce, Selim; Yildirim, Mirac; Erdogan, Derya
    Background/Aims: To evaluate children with gallstone in respect to demographic features, type of presentation, predisposing risk factors, laboratory features, complications, and outcome.
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    Dynamic Thiol/Disulphide Homeostasis a Promising New Marker in the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis in Children: A Case Control Study of Acute Appendicitis and Abdominal Pain
    (2022-03-01T00:00:00Z) Mirapoglu, Semih Lutfi; Guler, Eray Metin; BEKTAY, MUHAMMED YUNUS; KOÇYİĞİT, ABDÜRRAHİM; Vehbilzzettin, Fikret; BEKTAY, MUHAMMED YUNUS; KOÇYİĞİT, ABDÜRRAHİM
    Objectives: One of the most common emergency surgery in pediatric surgery is due to acute appendicitis (AA). The diagnosis of AA is usually made using with the clinical score using clinical signs, symptoms, and laboratory tests. But symptoms and signs are not always typical, and this situation put clinician in a compelling situation. The range of misdiagnosis of AA is between 28-57 % between 2-12 years old children. Thiol/Disulphide homeostasis is an important indicator of oxidative stress and inflammation. This study is aimed to evaluate and compare the feasibility of thiol/disulphide levels in pediatric patients with AA and abdominal pain (AP).
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    The relationship between speech difficulties and brain laterality in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Specific Learning Disorder
    (2021-12-01T00:00:00Z) Akyüz Karacan, Fatma; AKYÜZ KARACAN, FATMA
    ÖZ Amaç: Bu çalışmada Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu (DEHB) ve Özgül Öğrenme Bozukluğu (ÖÖB) tanıları olan çocuklarda beyin lateralitesinin davranışsal belirteçleri ve bunların konuşma problemleri ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntemler: Bu kesitsel çalışma DEHB ve/veya ÖÖB tanılarına sahip 7-18 yaşındaki hastalardan oluşan klinik bir örneklem ile yürütülmüştür. Hastaların sosyodemografik, gelişimsel ve medikal bilgileri klinik görüşme sırasında alınmıştır. Beyin lateralitesinin davranışsal belirteçleri çeşitli motor görevler ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bu görevler el tercihi için -kalem ile yazma-, göz tercihi için -teleskoptan bakma-, ayak tercihi için -topa vurma- veya -tek ayak üzerinde durma- idi. Bulgular: Çalışma DEHB ve/veya ÖÖB tanısı olan toplam 130 hasta ile tamamlanmıştır. Sol el-göz ve ayak tercihi ve çapraz lateralite ÖÖB (komorbid DEHB olsun veya olmasın) tanısı olan hastalarda sık iken sadece DEHB tanısı olanlarda değildi. Sol göz/ayak tercihi konuşma bozuklukları ile ilişkili idi (p<0,05). Sonuçlar: Bu çalışma beyin lateralitesini etkileyen diğer faktörlerin kontrol edilmesinden sonra bile DEHB’nin değil ama ÖÖB’nin sol-yan tercihi ve çapraz lateralite ile ilişkili olduğunu saptamıştır. DEHB ve ÖÖB olan hastalarda konuşma bozuklukları ve sol göz/ayak tercihi arasındaki ilişkiyi gösteren diğer bulgumuz ise bu bozukluklardaki beyin lateralitesinin gelişimine aslen konuşma gelişiminin aracılık ettiğine işaret etmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: DEHB, ÖÖB, beyin lateralitesi, konuşma bozuklukları