Person: ALKAN, ALPAY
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Publication Open Access The Effect of Obesity on Brain Diffusion Alteration in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea(2014-01-01) KILICARSLAN, Rukiye; Alkan, ALPAY; Sharifov, RASUL; Akkoyunlu, MUHAMMED EMİN; Aralasmak, AYŞE; KOCER, Abdulkadir; KART, Levent; ALKAN, ALPAY; SHARIFOV, RASUL; AKKOYUNLU, MUHAMMED EMİN; ARALAŞMAK, AYŞEPurpose: We investigated diffusion alterations in specific regions of the brain in morbid obese, obese, and nonobese OSA patients and searched whether there is a correlation between BMI and ADC values. Materials and methods: DWIs of 65 patients with OSA were evaluated. The patients were classified according to BMI as morbid obese (n = 16), obese (n = 27), and nonobese (control, n = 22) groups. ADC measurements were performed from 24 different regions of the brain in each patient. The relationship of BMI with ADC values was searched. Results: The ADC values in hypothalamus, insular cortex, parietal cortex, caudate nucleus, frontal white matter, and posterior limb of internal capsule were all increased in obese patients (n = 43) compared to control group. The ADC values of midbrain, hypothalamus, orbitofrontal cortex, and parietal cortex were significantly increased in morbid obese compared to obese patients. In obese patients, the degree of BMI was positively correlated with ADC values of orbitofrontal cortex, parietal cortex, and hypothalamus. Conclusion: We observed increasing brain vasogenic edema with increasing BMI, suggesting that the main reason of brain diffusion alteration in patients with OSA could be obesity related.Publication Metadata only Comparison of TOF MRA, Contrast-Enhanced MRA and Subtracted CTA from CTP in Residue Evaluation of Treated Intracranial Aneurysms(2018-01-01) Dundar, TOLGA TURAN; Kits, Serkan; Ozdemir, HÜSEYİN; Seyithanoglu, MEHMET HAKAN; Uysal, Omer; Toprak, HÜSEYİN; Ozek, ERDİNÇ; Alkan, ALPAY; DÜNDAR, TOLGA TURAN; ARALAŞMAK, AYŞE; ÖZDEMİR, HÜSEYIN; SEYİTHANOĞLU, MEHMET HAKAN; UYSAL, ÖMER; TOPRAK, HÜSEYİN; KİTİŞ, SERKAN; ÖZEK, ERDİNÇ; ALKAN, ALPAYAIM: To compare effectiveness of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (CE-MRA), 3D-Time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography (3D-TOF-MRA) and subtracted computed tomography angiography from computed tomography perfusion (sub-CTA) in residue evaluation of intracranial aneurysms treated either with coiling or clipping.Publication Open Access Assessment of Auditory Pathways Using Diffusion Tensor Imaging in Patients with Neurofibromatosis Type 1(2018-04-01) MEYDAN, SEDAT; Aydin, Sinem; OTCU, HAFİZE; KİTİŞ, SERKAN; ALKAN, ALPAY; MEYDAN, SEDAT; KİTİŞ, SERKAN; ALKAN, ALPAYThe aim of our study was to determine whether the diffusion properties of the auditory pathways alter between patients with Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) and the healthy subjects. DTI can well demonstrate FA and ADC changes in auditory tracts and it may be a guide to identify the candidates for hearing loss among NF1 children.Publication Open Access Brain Diffusion Changes in Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Syndrome(2013-01-01) Akkoyunlu, MUHAMMED EMİN; Kart, Levent; KILICARSLAN, Rukiye; Bayram, MEHMET; Aralasmak, AYŞE; Sharifov, RASUL; Alkan, ALPAY; AKKOYUNLU, MUHAMMED EMİN; BAYRAM, MEHMET; ARALAŞMAK, AYŞE; SHARIFOV, RASUL; ALKAN, ALPAYBackground: Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS) is a disorder characterized by repeated apnoeic episodes during sleep. Neurocognitive changes secondary to OSAS are likely to occur due to hypoxia in certain brain locations. Advances in magnetic resonance imaging technology, such as diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), enable non-invasive and accurate identification of OSAS-induced changes. Objective: We aimed to use DWI to investigate changes in the brain secondary to hypoxia in OSAS. Methods: Eighty-eight patients underwent polysomnography and were classified as non-OSAS, mild-moderate OSAS and severe OSAS sufferers. DWI was used to evaluate 14 areas of the brain, and apparent diffusion coefficients (ADCs) were calculated. We investigated whether there were differences in the ADC values in specific areas of the brain between the non-OSAS and OSAS patients. Results: We measured the ADC values of the 68 newly diagnosed OSAS patients (21 mild, 15 moderate and 32 severe) and of 20 healthy controls. There were significant increases in the ADC values in the hippocampus, amygdala and putamen in OSAS patients. Compared to thenon-OSAS subjects, the ADC values of the putamen in severe OSAS patients, those of the hippocampus in moderate or severe OSAS patients and those of the amygdala in moderate OSAS patients were significantly increased. A negative correlation between the lowest oxygen saturation during sleep and the ADC values of the hippocampus and amygdala was found. Conclusions: Increased ADC levels in the hippocampus, amygdala and putamen in OSAS patients indicate hypoxia and likely cause vasogenic oedema in specific regions of the brain.Publication Open Access Relationships of DTI findings with neurocognitive dysfunction in children with Type 1 diabetes mellitus(2016-01-01T00:00:00Z) Toprak, Huseyin; Yetis, Huseyin; Alkan, Alpay; Filiz, Mekiya; Kurtcan, Serpil; Aralasmak, Ayse; Aksu, Mehmet S.; Cesur, Yasar; TOPRAK, HÜSEYİN; ALKAN, ALPAY; KURTCAN, SERPİL; ARALAŞMAK, AYŞE; CESUR, YAŞARObjective: To determine whether there were diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) changes in the brain among children with Type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) and investigate the correlation between the fractional anisotropy (FA) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values and neurocognitive functions.Publication Open Access Brain Perfusion MRI Findings in Patients with Behcet-s Disease(2012-01-01T00:00:00Z) Alkan, ALPAY; GOKTAN, Asli; Karincaoglu, Yelda; KAMIŞLI, SUAT; Dogan, Metin; Oztanir, Namik; Turan, Nergiz; KOCAKOC, Ercan; ALKAN, ALPAY; ÖZTANIR, MUSTAFA NAMIKObjective. To search brain perfusion MRI (pMRI) changes in Behcet-s disease (BD) with or without neurological involvement. Materials and Method. The pMRI were performed in 34 patients with BD and 16 healthy controls. Based on neurologic examination and post-contrast MRI, 12 patients were classified as Neuro-Behcet (group 1, NBD) and 22 patients as BD without neurological involvement (group 2). Mean transit time (MTT), time to peak (TTP), relative cerebral blood volume (rCBV), and relative cerebral blood flow (rCBF) were obtained and compared to those of healthy control group (group 3). Results. There was a significant difference in the MTT and rCBF within the pons and parietal cortex in groups 1 and 2. rCBV increased in cerebral pedicle in group 1 compared with groups 2 and 3. In the temporal lobe white matter, prolonged MTT and decreased rCBF were found in groups 1 and 2. In the corpus striatum, internal capsule, and periventricular white matter, rCBF increased in group 1 compared with group 3 and decreased in groups 1 and 2. Conclusion. Brain pMRI is a very sensitive method to detect brain involvement in patients with BD and aids the clinical diagnosis of NBD, especially in patients with negative MRI findings.Publication Open Access Severe Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy in Pheochromocytoma: Importance of Susceptibility-Weighted MRI(2013-09-01) SERTER, Asli; Alkan, ALPAY; Aralasmak, AYŞE; KOCAKOC, Ercan; ALKAN, ALPAY; ARALAŞMAK, AYŞEPheochromocytoma is a rare cause of hypertension in children. Hypertension is one of the common reasons of posterior reversible encephalopathy. Intracerebral hemorrhage is a serious and unexpected complication of hypertensive encephalopathy due to pheochromocytoma, and very rarely seen in the childhood. Intracerebral hemorrhages should be searched if there are hypertensive reversible signal changes on the brain. Susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI) is a more sensitive method than conventional MRI when demonstrating cerebral microhemorrhagic foci. This is the first report of SWI findings on intracerebral hemorrhages in basal ganglia, brain stem and periventricular white matter due to hypertensive encephalopathy in a child with pheochromocytoma.Publication Open Access The effectiveness of Power Doppler vocal fremitus imaging in the diagnosis of breast hamartoma(2014-09-01) Yildiz, Seyma; BAKAN, Ayse Ahsen; Aydin, SİNEM; Kadioglu, HÜSEYİN; SERTER, Asli; Bilgin, Sennur; Alkan, ALPAY; YILDIZ, ŞEYMA; AYDIN, SİNEM; KADIOĞLU, HÜSEYİN; ALKAN, ALPAYObjectives: To evaluate the usefulness of power Doppler vocal fremitus (PDVF) breast sonography for differentiation of hamartomas from other breast (malign or benign) masses. Material and methods: Two hundred and six breast masses in 180 women were evaluated. The breast lesions were scanned first by mammography (MG), then by ultrasonography (US) with PDVF imaging. Finally, biopsy was performed on lesions suspicious for malignancy (n=172). We used PDVF imaging to evaluate whether the Power acoustic Doppler artifact existed in all breast lesions. Results: Pathology results of 172 biopsied lesions showed that 83 were malign and 89 masses were benign. Totally 39 breast hamartomas were diagnosed radiologically (n=25) or histopathologically (n=14). All hamartomas (n=39) produced the power acoustic Doppler artifact as the surrounding tissue at the same depth in PDVF imaging. On the other hand, none of the malign or benign lesions, apart from hamartomas, evidenced a similar vibrational artifact as the surrounding tissue at the same depth in the PDVF imaging. Conclusion: PDVF imaging during breast sonography is an invaluable technique in the identification of breast hamartomas from other benign or malign breast masses.Publication Open Access Pontine bleeding following drainage of subdural hematoma in craniospinal hypotension(2018-02-01) YILMAZ, TEMEL FATİH; ARALAŞMAK, AYŞE; TOPRAK, HÜSEYİN; Kocaman, Gulsen; ALKAN, ALPAY; YILMAZ, TEMEL FATİH; ARALAŞMAK, AYŞE; TOPRAK, HÜSEYİN; ALKAN, ALPAYObjective: Breast cancer (BC) is the most common female malignancy in the world and Turkey. Its prevalence and mortality are surprisingly increasing at a rapid rate. The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of training sessions on women's knowledge of relevant risk factors of BC and screening methods, screening behaviors and health beliefs among of healthy women in Turkey. Materials and methods: In this study, in order to establish the efficiency of BC training, a semi-empirical single group pre-test & post-test research model was used. The data were collected by using a self-administered questionnaire and by using the Turkish version of Champion's health belief model scale (CHBMS). The pre-test was performed before the training and after one week of the training, post-test was performed with a questionnaire having the same content. Results: In total, 244 women participated in the study. The average age of the women was 39.44 (SD=1.06) years. The mean total knowledge score increased significantly (p<.001) from 9.05 in the pre-test to 16.53 in the post-test. The results showed that both mean knowledge scores and CHBMS subscales scores of the women were increased significantly (p<.001) from the pre-test to the post-test. In multiple linear regression analysis, BC screening knowledge of women with susceptibility, benefit, self-efficacy and health motivation subscales of CHBMS, breast self-examination (BSE) practice and self-efficacy were also significant in the post-test; in the pre- and post-tests, a significant relationship among the level of education of women, susceptibility and seriousness was found (p<.001). Conclusion: The study showed that the training program had profound effects on BC knowledge, screening behaviors and health beliefs of women.Publication Open Access Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in a preeclamptic woman(2015-01-01) KÖROGLU, Nadiye; SUDOLMUS, Sinem; SARIOGLU, Elif Asli; ALKAN, ALPAY; Dansuk, RAMAZAN; ALKAN, ALPAY; DANSUK, RAMAZANCerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) and posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) are two rare diseases which may present with similar symptoms and signs. We report a case with coexisting PRES and CVST in a preeclamptic woman. A 24-year-old woman, G2 P1, at 33 wk and 5 d of pregnancy presented with headache. Her blood pressure was 180/120 mmHg and urinary test revealed +3proteinuria. Cesarean section was performed with indications of severe preeclampsia, intrauterine growth retardation and fetal distress. Cranial MR venography of the patient revealed thrombiin superior sagittal sinus, confluenssinuum, right transverse and right sigmoid sinus and diffusion MRI showed increased signal intensity (vasogenicoedema) in cortical and subcortical areas of parietooccipital and posterior frontal lobes.The patient was treated with magnesium sulfate and heparin successfully. After treatment period, control cranial MRI and diffusion MRI were normal. Thrombi within the sinuses were totally regressed. Albeit rare, these two diseases should be kept in mind especially in preeclamptic/eclamptic patients that present with neurological symptom and/or sign.