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ERGÜN, İLYAS SAMET

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İLYAS SAMET
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ERGÜN
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    The Effects of Different Colloids on Lung Tissue And Coagulation During The Resuscitation of Rats With Traumatic Hemorrhagic Shock
    (2021-09-18T00:00:00Z) Saraçoğlu, Ayten; Yıldırım, Mehmet; Saraçoğlu, Kemal Tolga; Tetik, Şermin; ERGÜN, İLYAS SAMET
    This study was construct to compare the effects of resuscitation with gelatin and hydroxy ethyl starch fluid on cogulopathy management, intensity of hemorrhage, hemodynamics, apoptosis, endothelial tissue damage during uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock (HS) model in rats.
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    Effects of carvacrol on human fibroblast (WS-1) and gastric adenocarcinoma (AGS) cells in vitro and on Wistar rats in vivo.
    (2018-11-01) Günes-Bayir, AYŞE; Kocyigit, ABDÜRRAHİM; Güler, ERAY METİN; Bilgin, MEHMET GÜLTEKİN; Ergün, İLYAS SAMET; DADAK, A; GÜNEŞ BAYIR, AYŞE; KOÇYİĞİT, ABDÜRRAHİM; GÜLER, ERAY METİN; BİLGİN, MEHMET GÜLTEKİN; ERGÜN, İLYAS SAMET
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    Histoteknoloji
    (2021-06-01T00:00:00Z) Ergün, İlyas Samet; ERGÜN, İLYAS SAMET
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    Investigation of dose-dependent effects of berberine against renal ischemia/reperfusion injury in experimental diabetic rats
    (2019-01-01) Kanbay, Songül; KUMAŞ, MELTEM; EŞREFOĞLU, MUKADDES; Karataş, Ersin; Duymaç, Nurcihan; ERGÜN, İLYAS SAMET; ÜYÜKLÜ, MEHMET; KOÇYİĞİT, ABDÜRRAHİM; KUMAŞ, MELTEM; EŞREFOĞLU, MUKADDES; ERGÜN, İLYAS SAMET; ÜYÜKLÜ, MEHMET; KOÇYİĞİT, ABDÜRRAHİM
    Background: Ischemia-reperfusion injury causes various severe morphological and functional changes in diabetic patients. To date, numerous antidiabetic and antioxidant agents have been used for treatment of the disease-related changes. Objectives: We aimed to examine effective therapeutic doses or doses of berberine against renal ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) in a streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rat model by histopathological and biochemical analysis. Methods: Thirty male Sprague Dawley rats were treated with STZ injection for the development of diabetes, and divided into the following groups: STZ-induced diabetic group (STZ); IRI-induced diabetic group (STZ+IRI); 50mg/kg berberine (BRB) treated diabetic group after inducing IRI (STZ+IRI+BRB1); 100mg/kg BRB treated diabetic group after IRI (STZ+IRI+BRB2); 150mg/kg BRB treated diabetic group after IRI (STZ+IRI+BRB3). Bilateral renal ischemia model was applied for 45min, then reperfusion was allowed for 14 days in STZ-induced diabetic rats. Renal injury was detected histopathologically. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels were measured in serum using the ELISA method. Total antioxidant status (TAS) and total oxidant status (TOS) of renal tissue was studied by spectrophotometric assay. Oxidative stress index (OSI) was calculated as TOS-to-TAS ratio. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), C-reactive protein (CRP), Na+/K+-ATPase (sodium pump), and Ca2+-ATPase (calcium ATPase) enzyme levels were measured in tissues using the ELISA method. Anti-apoptotic Bax and pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein levels were detected by Western blot analysis. All data were evaluated statistically. Results: The highest histopathological score was detected in the STZ+IRI group compared to the other group. BRB administration at the doses of 100mg/kg and 150mg/kg markedly improved renal injury. BUN and creatinine levels significantly increased in the STZ+IRI group compared to the STZ group (p<0.001). 100mg/kg and 150mg/kg BRB administration significantly decreased those levels (p<0.01). The highest TOS and the lowest TAS levels were detected in the STZ+IRI group (p<0.001). IRI markedly aggravated inflammation via increasing levels of TNF-α and CRP (<0.001), and caused apoptosis via inducing Bcl-2 protein, and suppressing Bax protein (p<0.001). BRB administration at the doses of 100mg/kg and 150mg/kg showed anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects (p<0.01). The LDH enzyme, was used as a necrosis marker, was higher in the STZ+IRI group than other groups. BRB administration at all of the doses, resulted in the decline of LDH enzyme level (p<0.001). Ca2+-ATPase and Na+/K+-ATPase enzyme activities decreased in the STZ+IRI group compared to the STZ group (p<0.001), while BRB administration at the doses of 100mg/kg and 150mg/kg significantly increased those of enzyme activities, respectively (p<0.05). Conclusion: Ischemia with diabetes caused severe histopathological and biochemical damage in renal tissue. The high doses of berberine markedly improved histopathological findings, regulated kidney function via decreasing BUN and creatinine levels, and rearranged intercellular ion concentration via increasing Na+/K+-ATPase and Ca2+- ATPase levels. Berberine showed anti-oxidant, anti-apoptotic, and anti-inflammatory effects. According to these data, we suggest that berberine at the doses of 100 and 150mg may be used as a potential therapeutic agent to prevent renal ischemic injury.
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