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SOYSAL, PINAR

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PINAR
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SOYSAL
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Start date: 2011 × End date: 2019 × Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess × Author: Veronese, N ×

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Now showing 1 - 4 of 4
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    PublicationOpen Access
    Health behaviours and mental and physical health status in older adults with a history of homelessness: a cross-sectional population-based study in England.
    (2019-06-14) López-Sánchez, GF; Jackson, SE; Veronese, N; Moller, E; Johnstone, J; Firth, J; Grabovac, I; Yang, L; SOYSAL, PINAR
    Objectives: This study compared (1) levels of engagement in lifestyle risk behaviours and (2) mental and physical health status in individuals who have previously been homeless to those of individuals who have not. Design: Cross-sectional. Participants: Data were from participants (n=6931) of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. : Measures : Participants reported whether they had ever been homeless. We used regression models to analyse associations between homelessness and (1) cigarette smoking, daily alcohol consumption and physical inactivity, adjusting for sociodemographic covariates (age, sex, ethnicity, highest level of education, marital status and household non-pension wealth) and (2) self-rated health, limiting long-standing illness, depressive symptoms, life satisfaction, quality of life and loneliness, adjusting for sociodemographics and health behaviours. Results: 104 participants (1.5%) reported having been homeless. Individuals who had been homeless were significantly more likely to be physically inactive (OR 1.62, 95% CI 1.44 to 2.52), report fair/bad/very bad self-rated health (OR 1.75, 95% CI 1.07 to 2.86), have a limiting long-standing illness (OR 2.66, 95% CI 1.65 to 4.30) and be depressed (OR 3.06, 95% CI 1.85 to 5.05) and scored lower on measures of life satisfaction (17.34 vs 19.96, p<0.001) and quality of life (39.02 vs 41.21, p=0.013). Rates of smoking (20.2% vs 15.4%, p=0.436), daily drinking (27.6% vs 22.8%, p=0.385) and loneliness (27.1% vs 21.0%, p=0.080) were also elevated. Conclusions: Those who were once homeless have poorer mental and physical health outcomes and are more likely to be physically inactive. Interventions to improve their health and quality of life are required.
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    PublicationOpen Access
    The relationship between polypharmacy and trajectories of cognitive decline in people with dementia: A large representative cohort study.
    (2019-06-01) Perera, G; Onder, G; Petrovic, M; Cherubini, A; Maggi, S; Soysal, PINAR; Shetty, H; Molokhia, M; Isik, AT; Smith, L; Stubbs, B; Stewart, R; Veronese, N; Mueller, C; SOYSAL, PINAR
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    PublicationOpen Access
    Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection and Diverse Physical Health Outcomes: An Umbrella Review of Meta-analyses of Observational Studies.
    (2019-08-11) Grabovac, I; Soysal, PINAR; Veronese, N; Stefanac, S; Haider, S; Koyanagi, A; Meilinger, M; ABBS, AD; Stubbs, B; McDermott, DT; Firth, J; Di, Gennaro; Demurtas, J; Jackson, SE; Yang, L; Smith, L; SOYSAL, PINAR
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    PublicationOpen Access
    Relationship Between Cannabis Use and Erectile Dysfunction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    (2019-11-01) Soysal, PINAR; Pizzol, D; Demurtas, J; Stubbs, B; Mason, C; Isik, AT; Smith, L; Veronese, N; SOYSAL, PINAR
    Globally, there is increasing usage and legalization of cannabis. In addition to its reported therapeutic effects, cannabis has several health risks which are not clearly defined. Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the most common male sexual disorder and there are plausible mechanisms linking cannabis use to ED. No attempt has been made to collate the literature on this topic. The aim of this review was to summarize the prevalence and risk of ED in cannabis users compared to controls. A systematic review of major databases from inception to January 1, 2019, without language restriction, was undertaken to identify studies investigating cannabis use and presence of ED. The analysis compared the prevalence of ED in cannabis users versus controls. Consequently, the odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) was calculated, applying a random-effect model. Five case–control studies were included with data from 3,395 healthy men, 1,035 using cannabis (smoking) and 2,360 nonusers. The overall prevalence of ED in cannabis users was 69.1% (95% CI: 38.0–89.1), whilst the correspondent figure in controls was 34.7% (95% CI: 20.3–52.7). The OR of ED in cannabis users was almost four times that of controls (OR = 3.83; 95% CI: 1.30–11.28; p = .02), even if characterized by high heterogeneity (I2 = 90%) and the prediction intervals overlapped 1.00 (95% CI: 0.35–7.26). Data suggest that ED is twice as high in cannabis users compared to controls. Future longitudinal research is needed to confirm/refute this and explore if a dose–response relationship between cannabis and ED may be evident.