Goal: 16 - Barış, Adalet ve Güçlü Kurumlar
Loading...
Description
Barış, Adalet ve Güçlü Kurumlar
Sürdürülebilir kalkınma için barışçıl ve kapsayıcı toplumlar tesis etmek, herkes için adalete erişimi sağlamak ve her düzeyde etkili, hesap verebilir ve kapsayıcı kurumlar oluşturmak.
Barış, istikrar, insan hakları ve hukukun üstünlüğüne dayalı etkin yönetim olmadan, sürdürülebilir kalkınma olmasını bekleyemeyiz. Gittikçe artan ölçüde bölünmüş bir dünyada yaşıyoruz. Bazı bölgelerde barış, güvenlik ve refah sürekli iken, diğer bazı bölgelerde ise bitmek bilmeyen çatışma ve şiddet sarmalı var. Ancak bu, hiçbir şekilde kaçınılmaz sonuç değildir ve mutlaka çözümlenmelidir.
41 results
Publication Search Results
Now showing 1 - 10 of 41
Publication Metadata only Which Unicondylar Prosthesis Has Better Mid-Term Results: Fixed or Mobile?(2016-04-01T00:00:00Z) Bulbul, Ahmet Murat; KUYUCU, ERSİN; Kara, Adnan; KÜÇÜKDURMAZ, FATİH; Erdil, Mehmet; KÜÇÜKDURMAZ, FATİHObjective: Osteoarthritis, which is one of the most common causes of pain and motion loss, is an important medical disease that particularly affects elderly people. Unicondylar knee arthroplasty treatment is still a challenge for obese and/or ACL deficient patients. In addition, surgeons face a challenge of deciding whether to perform either fixed or mobile insert design prosthesis. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of fixed or mobile insert design prosthesis on the mid-term results of patients that we followed up for 8 years or more.Publication Metadata only Thel Incidence of Concomitant Precancerous Lesions in Cases Who Underwent Hysterectomy for Prolapse(2016-09-01T00:00:00Z) AYDIN, SERDAR; BAKAR, Rabia Zehra; Mammadzade, Aygun; DANSUK, RAMAZAN; AYDIN, SERDAR; BAKAR, RABIA ZEHRA; DANSUK, RAMAZANThe aim of the study was is to assess the incidence of unexpected gynecological cancers and pre-cancerous lesions following hysterectomy for pelvic organ prolapse to better understand the risks of uterine sparing surgery. Material and Method: This was a retrospective analysis of histopathology findings after hysterectomy for uterine prolapse surgery who underwent preoperative diagnostic work including cervical cytology, transvaginal ultrasonography and endometrial histopathological examination for a high risk group (Postmenopausal women with an endometrial thickness of >= 5 mm and premenopausal women with abnormal bleeding). Patients with a history of endometrial, cervical and/or adnexal precancerous or cancerous pathological conditions and with incomplete medical records were excluded. Results: Results were taken from 106 women who underwent hysterectomy. The abdominal route was used in 22 cases (21.7 %), the vaginal route in 82 patients (77.4 %) and laparoscopic-assisted vaginal route in two (1.9 %) women. Oophorectomy was performed in 35 (33 %) cases. None of the patients had malignant histopathology specimens from hysterectomy. Total premalignant pathology incidence was 7.5 % (8/106). Six (5.7%) patients had simple endometrial hyperplasia and 2 patients (1.9 %) had cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Discussion: The incidence of unexpected endometrial, cervical or ovarian malignancy among women who underwent hysterectomy after preoperative diagnostic workup including transvaginal ultrasonograhy, endometrial pathological examination to high risk cases was negligible. The inclusion of low risk endometrial and cervical precancerous lesions increased the incidences. Our results could provide precious data to extrapolate to similar populations with uterine prolapse who desire surgical correction sparing uterus.Publication Metadata only Health and health care needs of Afghan and Uyghur refugees living in the Zeytinburnu district of Istanbul(2016-06-25) MÜCAZ, MELTEM; TORUN, PERİHAN; SANDIKLI, BÜŞRA; ACAR, CEYDA; MÜCAZ, MELTEM; TORUN, PERİHAN; SANDIKLI, BÜŞRAPublication Metadata only The evaluation of brain natriuretic peptide changes and difficult airway predictors during perioperative period of pregnancy(2016-02-01) Basaranoglu, GÖKÇEN; UMUTOGLU, T.; BAKAN, M.; ESEN, ASIM; ATES, SEDA; BACAKSIZ, AHMET; SALIHOGLU, Z.; BAŞARANOĞLU, GÖKÇEN; ESEN, ASIM; ATEŞ, SEDA; BACAKSIZ, AHMETAim Airway changes, difficult ventilation, and intubation are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in pregnancy, but no prospective study has evaluated the relationship between airway changes and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) before and after cesarean section operations. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between BNP and airway changes in women undergoing delivery and during the postoperative period.Publication Metadata only Age-Related Distribution of Basal Anti-Mullerian Hormone Levels in a Population of Infertile Women(2016-05-01) AYDIN, SERDAR; ÖZCAN, PINAR; AYDIN, SERDARAim: We aimed to constitute age-specific reference serum values for anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) in women, and to analyze the distribution of basal serum AMH levels in Turkish women of reproductive age attending an infertility clinic to provide a framework for expected values according to age. Material and Method: Retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data on cycle day 2-3 serum AMH measurements of 409 women attending a single infertility unit in Turkey through a 12-month-period was performed. Results: Concentrations of serum AMH were shown to decrease with advancing age of the female partner. The mean age of the women was 34.04 +/- 5.39 years and the mean AMH level of the women was 1.77 +/- 1.82. The AMH levels were grouped according to age as follows: 20-24, 25-29, 30-34,35-39, and >40 years. The median AMH values were 2.16 ng/ml, 2.15 ng/ml, 1.71 ng/ml, 0.80 ng/ml, and 0.47 ng/ml, respectively according to the age groups. Discussion: The present data provide a framework for age-specific serum AMH levels in a Turkish population of infertile women.Publication Metadata only Role of NGOs in addressing the needs of Syrian refugees living in Istanbul(2016-06-25) Acar, Ceyda; SANDIKLI, BÜŞRA; TORUN, PERİHAN; MÜCAZ, MELTEM; SANDIKLI, BÜŞRA; TORUN, PERİHAN; MÜCAZ, MELTEMPublication Metadata only Association between maternal vitamin D status in pregnant women and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus(2016-05-15T00:00:00Z) ATEŞ, SEDA; AYDIN, SERDAR; GÖKMEN KARASU, AYŞE FİLİZ; KILIÇ, GÖKHAN; KILIÇOĞLU DANE, PAKİZER BANU; ATEŞ, SEDA; AYDIN, SERDAR; GÖKMEN KARASU, AYŞE FİLİZ; KILIC, GÖKHAN; KILIÇOĞLU DANE, PAKİZER BANUPublication Metadata only Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors are associated with weight loss in older people with dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis(2016-12-01T00:00:00Z) Soysal, PINAR; Isik, Ahmet Turan; Stubbs, Brendon; Solmi, Marco; Volpe, Marco; Luchini, Claudio; D'Onofrio, Grazia; Pilotto, Alberto; Manzato, Enzo; Sergi, Giuseppe; Schofield, Patricia; Veronese, Nicola; SOYSAL, PINARWe conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis investigating the influence of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs) therapy on nutritional status and weight across observational and interventional studies. Two authors searched major electronic databases from inception until 10/14/2015 for longitudinal, open-label and randomised double-blind placebo controlled (randomised controlled trials (RCTs)) studies of AChEIs in patients with dementia reporting nutritional status outcome data. Out of 3551 initial hits, 25 studies (12 open-label trials, 9 RCTs and 4 longitudinal studies) including 10 792 patients with dementia were metaanalysed. In longitudinal studies (median follow-up 6 months), a significant cumulative incidence of weight loss between baseline and follow-up evaluation was observed (studies= 2; 5%; 95% CI 1% to 34%, p< 0.0001; I2= 95%). These findings were confirmed in open-label trials (6%; 95% CI 4% to 7%, p< 0.0001; I-2= 78%). In 9 RCTs (median followup 5 months), those taking AChEIs more frequently experienced weight loss than participants taking placebo (OR= 2.18; 95% CI 1.50 to 3.17, p< 0.0001; I-2= 29%). AChEIs therapy contributes to weight loss in patients with dementia, with a 2-fold increased risk observed in the meta-analysis of RCTs. Clinicians should carefully consider the benefit and risk of prescribing AChEIs. Nutritional status should be routinely evaluated in patients with dementia treated with AChEIs.Publication Metadata only Association between maternal vitamin D status in pregnant women and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus(2016-05-15) AYDIN, SERDAR; AYDIN, SERDARPublication Metadata only The effects of polycystic ovary syndrome on gestational diabetes mellitus(2016-01-01T00:00:00Z) Aktun, Hale Lebriz; Yorgunlar, Betul; Acet, Mustafa; Aygun, Banu Kumbak; Karaca, NilayThe aim of this study was to explore the inter-relationship between polycystic ovary syndrome and gestational diabetes mellitus, and demonstrate maternal and fetal outcomes. This was a case-control study in 1360 pregnant women who received a diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus between 24 and 28 weeks of gestational age. Among all diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus, 150 pregnant women had received a polycystic ovary syndrome, and 160 women who did not have polycystic ovary syndrome were designated as controls. The incidence of pregnancy-induced hypertension was 26.3% and 12% in the case and control groups, respectively. Preeclampsia was seen at an incidence of 12% and 6% in case and in control groups, respectively. The difference in neonatal hypoglycemia between the two groups was statistically significant, with an incidence of 17% and 5% in the case and in control groups, respectively. This study demonstrated that the presence of polycystic ovary syndrome along with gestational diabetes mellitus increases the risk of pregnancy induced hypertension by 2.4 fold, preeclampsia by 2 fold and neonatal hypoglycemia by 3.2 fold, compared to gestational diabetes mellitus alone.