Goal: 16 - Barış, Adalet ve Güçlü Kurumlar
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Barış, Adalet ve Güçlü Kurumlar
Sürdürülebilir kalkınma için barışçıl ve kapsayıcı toplumlar tesis etmek, herkes için adalete erişimi sağlamak ve her düzeyde etkili, hesap verebilir ve kapsayıcı kurumlar oluşturmak.
Barış, istikrar, insan hakları ve hukukun üstünlüğüne dayalı etkin yönetim olmadan, sürdürülebilir kalkınma olmasını bekleyemeyiz. Gittikçe artan ölçüde bölünmüş bir dünyada yaşıyoruz. Bazı bölgelerde barış, güvenlik ve refah sürekli iken, diğer bazı bölgelerde ise bitmek bilmeyen çatışma ve şiddet sarmalı var. Ancak bu, hiçbir şekilde kaçınılmaz sonuç değildir ve mutlaka çözümlenmelidir.
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Publication Metadata only Administration of rectal cytotec versus rectal buscopan before hysteroscopy(2020-06-01T00:00:00Z) GÖKMEN KARASU, AYŞE FİLİZ; AYDIN, SERDAR; ATEŞ, SEDA; TAKMAZ, TAHA; Comba, Cihan; GÖKMEN KARASU, AYŞE FİLİZ; AYDIN, SERDAR; ATEŞ, SEDA; TAKMAZ, TAHAIntroduction:Our objective was to compare the effect of rectal misoprostol (Cytotec) versus rectal hyoscine-n-butyl bromide (Buscopan) on patients undergoing hysteroscopy. We hypothesised that HBB may have a role in cervical priming. Material and methods:This trial was conducted at Bezmialem Vakif University Hospital. Women of reproductive age between 18-50 years who were scheduled for operative hysteroscopy indicated by type 1 submucous myoma or endometrial polyps were recruited for the study. Ninety patients were divided randomly into three groups. Group 1 received placebo treatment. Group 2 received rectal 200 mcg misoprostol and Group 3 received rectal 20 mg hyoscine-n-butyl bromide two hours before the procedure. Procedures were performed using a bipolar 26 F (9 mm) continuous-flow rigid resectoscope with a 30 degrees lens. The outcome measures included cervical dilation width and time, ease of cervical dilation, procedure time and operative complications. Postoperative self-rated pain was assessed one hour after the procedure. Results:Thirteen patients (43. 3%) in the placebo treatment group, 11 patients (36.7%) in the misoprostol group and four patients (13.3%) in the hyoscine-n-butyl bromide group needed analgesics postoperatively (p = .02). The mean duration of cervical dilation time was longest in Group 1 and shortest in Group 3, however this difference did not reach statistical significance (p=.11). There was no difference with regard to other studied parameters. Summary:HBB reduced the need for pain medication compared to placebo. Larger studies are needed to further investigate the role of HBB in facilitating pre-operative cervical priming.Publication Metadata only Relationship between fetal peak systolic velocity in Middle cerebral artery and umbilical blood gas values and hemoglobin levels in diabetic pregnant women(2018-07-01T00:00:00Z) KÜTÜK, MEHMET SERDAR; DOLANBAY, MEHMET; Karasu, AYŞE FİLİZ; ÖZGÜN, MAHMUT TUNCAY; KÜTÜK, MEHMET SERDAR; GÖKMEN KARASU, AYŞE FİLİZPurposeTo assess the relationship between peak systolic velocity in the middle cerebral artery (MCA-PSV) and fetal hypoxia in diabetic pregnant women requiring insulin therapy.Publication Metadata only Short and middle-term outcomes of vaginally assisted laparoscopic sacropolpopexy.(2020-12-07T00:00:00Z) Gökmen Karasu, Ayşe Filiz; Aydın, Serdar; Ateş, SEDA; Arıoğlu, Çağrı; ATEŞ, SEDA; GÖKMEN KARASU, AYŞE FİLİZPublication Open Access Chronotype anc Sleep Quality Assessment of Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome(2021-01-01T00:00:00Z) GÖKMEN KARASU, AYŞE FİLİZ; Sahbaz, Cigdem Dilek; Dogu, Zeynep Filiz Eren; TAKMAZ, TAHA; ÇALI, HALİME; Tanoglu, Basak; GÖKMEN KARASU, AYŞE FİLİZ; ŞAHBAZ, ÇIĞDEM DILEK; TAKMAZ, TAHA; ÇALI, HALİMEAim: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder among women during the reproductive ages. The purpose of this study was to investigate the chronotype and sleep quality of PCOS patients.Publication Metadata only Association between maternal vitamin D status in pregnant women and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus(2016-05-15T00:00:00Z) ATEŞ, SEDA; AYDIN, SERDAR; GÖKMEN KARASU, AYŞE FİLİZ; KILIÇ, GÖKHAN; KILIÇOĞLU DANE, PAKİZER BANU; ATEŞ, SEDA; AYDIN, SERDAR; GÖKMEN KARASU, AYŞE FİLİZ; KILIC, GÖKHAN; KILIÇOĞLU DANE, PAKİZER BANUPublication Metadata only The role of clitoral topography in sexual arousal and orgasm: transperineal ultrasound study(2021-05-01T00:00:00Z) Aydin, Serdar; Bademler, Neslihan; Yardimci, Elif Asli Sarioglu; Arioglu, Cagri; GÖKMEN KARASU, AYŞE FİLİZ; GÖKMEN KARASU, AYŞE FİLİZIntroduction and hypothesis The clitoris has a critical pivotal role in female orgasm and arousal. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate topographic measurements of the clitoris, as well as to explore potential relationships between the clitoral complex and the orgasm domain of female sexual function, combining transperineal ultrasound with morphometric measurements. Methods In sexually active, heterosexual, premenopausal women, three-dimensional transperineal ultrasound imaging was used to measure the subpubic angle, the anterior triangle area (ATA) of the genital hiatus, the levator urethra gap, and the anteroposterior and transverse diameters of the genital hiatus. Mons pubis thickness, clitoris-urethra distance (CUD), clitoris-fourchette distance, and fourchette-perineal body distance were measured using a caliper. Comparison of measurements and correlation with orgasm score were performed. Results Among the 108 sexually active women, 30 (27.7 %) reported a low orgasm domain score. There were statistically significant differences between the low orgasm group and the control group in the ATA (4.05 vs 3.64 cm(2) respectively; p = 0.03), CUD (21 mm; p = 0.04 vs 16.1 mm; p = 0.04), and volume of the glans clitoris (947.7 mm(3) vs 1081 mm(3); p = 0.02). There was a moderate and inverse correlation between clitoris-urethra distance and orgasm (r = -0.53, p < 0.001), and arousal (r = -0.42 p < 0.001). Broader ATA (OR = 0.47; 95 % CI = 0.23-0.99; p = 0.04) and longer CUD (OR = 0.57; 95 % CI = 0.44-0.73; p < 0.001) were identified as the only independent predictors of orgasm problems. Conclusions Longer glans clitoris-urethra distance and broad space for the deep structures of the clitoris is related to difficulty in reaching orgasm and arousal problems.Publication Metadata only Dental health dispositions of pregnant women: A survey from a hospital clinic in Istanbul.(2017-08-01) Gokmen, Karasu; KUTUK, NÜKHET; Aydin, SERDAR; Adanir, I; Ates, SEDA; Bademler, N; GÖKMEN KARASU, AYŞE FİLİZ; KÜTÜK, NÜKHET; AYDIN, SERDAR; ADANIR, İLKNUR; ATEŞ, SEDAPublication Metadata only Association between maternal vitamin D status and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnant women(2017-03-01) ATEŞ, SEDA; AYDIN, SERDAR; GÖKMEN KARASU, AYŞE FİLİZ; KILIÇOĞLU DANE, PAKİZER BANU; ATEŞ, SEDA; AYDIN, SERDAR; GÖKMEN KARASU, AYŞE FİLİZ; KILIÇOĞLU DANE, PAKİZER BANUPublication Metadata only Incidence and outcomes of eclampsia: a single-center 30-year study(2019-04-01T00:00:00Z) Uludag, Semih Zeki; Karasu, AYŞE FİLİZ; KÜTÜK, MEHMET SERDAR; TAKMAZ, TAHA; GÖKMEN KARASU, AYŞE FİLİZ; KÜTÜK, MEHMET SERDAR; TAKMAZ, TAHAObjective: We aimed to determine the incidence of eclampsia at Erciyes University Hospital which is a tertiary referral center situated at central Anatolia. Additionally, we investigated eclampsia-associated maternal and perinatal outcomes for the 30-year study period. Methods: A retrospective review was performed for all women who were diagnosed with eclampsia and admitted to the Erciyes University Medical School, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology from January 1985 to December 2015. Improvement in management gained over time was determined by comparing the results of the years 2005-2015 with data which were already published from years 1985-1999 and 2000-2004. Results: Eclampsia prevalence was 289/46,928 (% 0.61). Maternal age at the time of diagnosis did not differ statistically; however, gestational age at diagnosis and birth weight decreased significantly throughout the years (p < 0.005). The perinatal mortality rate showed a slight decrease throughout the years (p = 0.238). Maternal mortality rate also decreased throughout the years; it was 1.7% in 2005-2009 and 0 % in 2010-2015 (p = 0.246). Conclusion: The prevalence of eclampsia cases has decreased over the years. Maternal mortality attributed to eclampsia has also declined. The early diagnosis and treatment of eclampsia have resulted in the increase of premature deliveries. The perinatal mortality rate showed a slight decrease throughout the years (p = 0.238); however, it is not at a desirable rate compared to developed countries.Publication Metadata only Amniotic fluid -sludge-; prevalence and clinical significance of it in asymptomatic patients at high risk for spontaneous preterm delivery(2018-01-01T00:00:00Z) Adanir, Ilknur; ÖZYÜNCÜ, ÖZGÜR; Karasu, AYŞE FİLİZ; Onderoglu, Lutfu S.; GÖKMEN KARASU, AYŞE FİLİZIntroduction: The aim of our study is to determine prevalence and clinical significance of the presence of amniotic fluid sludge among asymptomatic patients at high-risk for spontaneous preterm delivery, prospectively.Material and methods: In our study, 99 patients at high risk for spontaneous preterm delivery were evaluated for the presence of amniotic fluid sludge with transvaginal ultrasonography at 20-22, 26-28, and 32-34 gestational weeks, prospectively; between August 2009 and October 2010 in Hacettepe University Hospital. And, these patients were followed up for their delivery weeks and pregnancy outcomes. We defined the high-risk group as the patients possessing one or more of the followings; a history of spontaneous preterm delivery, recent urinary tract infections, polyhydramnios, uterine leiomyomas, mullerian duct anomalies, and history of cone biyopsy or LEEP. Patients with multiple gestations, placenta previa, fetal anomalies, or symptoms of preterm labor at first examination were excluded.We have obtained ethical board approval from Hacettepe University (16.07.2009-HEK/No:09-141-59).Results: The prevalence of amniotic fluid sludge in the study population was 19,6% (18/92). The rates of spontaneous preterm delivery at <37 weeks of gestation were 66,7% (12/18), within the patients with sludge and 27,0% (20/74) within the patients without sludge. Patients with sludge had a higher rate of spontaneous preterm delivery (p=0.002). A higher proportion of neonates born to patients with amniotic fluid sludge had a neonatal morbidity (50% (9/18) vs. 24,3% (18/74), p=0.044) and died in the perinatal period, (p=0,013) than those born to patients without sludge. When we combined sludge and cervical lenght (CL) (<25mm) and used it as a screening test to identify women at risk for preterm delivery; it catched more women with preterm delivery, (p=0.000). While sensitivity of sludge was 37,5%, and sensitivity of CL was 34%, sensitivity of sludge positive or CL25mm was 56% for preterm birth (PTB) in high-risk group.Conclusions: The prevalence of amniotic fluid sludge is 19,6% and sludge is an independent risk factor for spontaneous preterm delivery among asymptomatic patients at high-risk for spontaneous preterm delivery. PTB is by far the leading cause of infant mortality, and prevention of PTB has been an elusive goal. When sludge added to screening, we can catch more PTB.