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KISKAÇ, MUHARREM

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MUHARREM
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KISKAÇ
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2013 - 20189
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Now showing 1 - 9 of 9
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    PublicationOpen Access
    CD40 ligand and P-selectin in heterozygous Beta-thalassemia
    (2016-06-01) CIKRIKCIOGLU, Mehmet Ali; SOYTAS, Rabia Bag; KILIC, Elif; Toprak, Aybala Erek; Karatoprak, CUMALİ; Zorlu, MEHMET; Kiskac, MUHARREM; EMEGIL, Sebnem; Cetin, GÜVEN; Dogan, ELİF ECE; SEKIN, Yahya; HAMDARD, Jamshid; ÇAKIRCA, MUSTAFA; ZORLU, MEHMET; KISKAÇ, MUHARREM; ÇETİN, GÜVEN; DOĞAN, ELİF ECE; KARATOPRAK, CUMALİ
    Objective: To investigate platelet functions and measure soluble CD40 ligand, soluble P-selectin, beta-thromboglobulin and platelet factor 4 levels in the blood of heterozygous beta thalassemia patients. Methods: The cross-sectional case-control study was conducted at Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, Turkey, between September 2013 and April 2014, and comprised heterozygous beta thalassemia patients who were compared with 41 gender-, age- and body mass index-matched controls for platelet function markers. The two groups were also compared for co-morbidities, smoking, and regular medications. Results: Of the 78(78.78) subjects, 50(64%) were women and 28(36%) men with an overall mean age of 39.4±12.7 years (range: 18-79 years). The mean body mass index was 26.3±4.2. The heterozygous beta thalassemia group included 37(47%) subjects [24(65%) females; 13(35%) males] while the control group had 41(53%) [26(63%) females; 15(37%) males]. Soluble CD40 ligand and soluble P-selectin were lower in the heterozygous beta thalassemia group (p=0.009; p=0.010). Beta-thromboglobulin and platelet factor 4 levels were comparable between the groups (p=0.497; p=0.507.). Conclusions: Some platelet functions may be reduced in heterozygous beta thalassemia patients, which may be related to their lower incidence of cerebral and cardiac ischaemic events.
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    PublicationOpen Access
    Serum endocan levels in women with restless legs syndrome.
    (2015-11-19) CELIK, K; ÇıKRıKÇıOĞLU, MA; HALAC, G; KILIC, ERDEM; AYHAN, S; OZARAS, N; Karatoprak, CUMALİ; YILDIZ, KEMALETTİN; YILDIZ, RS; ZORLU, MEHMET; CAKIRCA, MUSTAFA; KıSKAÇ, MUHARREM; KILIÇ, ERDEM; YILDIZ, KEMALETTİN; ZORLU, MEHMET; KARATOPRAK, CUMALİ; ÇAKIRCA, MUSTAFA; KISKAÇ, MUHARREM
    Background: Endocan is a recently introduced marker of endothelial dysfunction. The objective of this study was to compare serum endocan levels in patients with restless legs syndrome (RLS) and control subjects in order to elucidate whether RLS is associated with endothelial dysfunction. Methods: A total of 31 drug naïve female patients with RLS and 31 age- and BMI-matched women were included in the study. Patients with pathological or physiological conditions or with a history of medication use that could potentially influence endothelial functions were excluded, as well as those with alcohol or drug abuse history. The two groups were compared with routine blood tests and serum endocan levels. Results: Patients with RLS had lower serum endocan levels than the controls (P=0.037). There was a negative bivariate correlation between RLS severity score and serum endocan levels (r=-0.406, P=0.023). While white blood cell count was significantly higher in RLS group, 25-hydroxy vitamin D3, vitamin B12, transferrin saturation rate, and HDL-cholesterol were significantly lower. Creatininemia and diastolic blood pressure were also marginally insignificantly lower in RLS group. Due to the presence of differences between two groups in these variables, a linear regression analysis was performed that showed a positive association between endocan and creatininemia (β=0.310, P=0.022), and a negative association between endocan and RLS (β=-0.502, P,0.001). Conclusion: The results of this study seem to suggest that patients with RLS may have better endothelial functions when compared with the general population and that these patients may be better protected against atherosclerosis
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    PublicationOpen Access
    Association of calcium channel blocker use with lower hemoglobin levels in chronic kidney disease
    (2013-09-01) Karatoprak, CUMALİ; CIKRIKCIOGLU, M. A.; Cakirca, MUSTAFA; Kiskac, MUHARREM; Zorlu, MEHMET; Cetin, GÜVEN; YILDIZ, KEMALETTİN; ERKOC, R.; ALAY, M.; Erkal, S.; Erkal, S. N.; DOGAN, S.; Kazancioglu, RÜMEYZA; KARATOPRAK, CUMALİ; ÇAKIRCA, MUSTAFA; KISKAÇ, MUHARREM; ZORLU, MEHMET; ÇETİN, GÜVEN; YILDIZ, KEMALETTİN; KAZANCIOĞLU, RÜMEYZA
    Aim: To search whether calcium channel blockers (CCBs) are associated with lower hemoglobin levels in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients who are not on renal replacement therapy (RRT), vitamin D and anti-anemic treatment. Patients and methods: CKD patients were classified into two groups. Patients on CCBs treatment (103 patients) and patients not using CCBs (104 patients) were compared cross-sectionally regarding clinical findings, complete blood count (CBC), biochemistry and regular medication use. Patients with polycystic kidney disease, comorbidities that could influence CBC other than iron deficiency of obscure origin, patients receiving RRT, erythropoietin (EPO), vitamin D, phosphate binders and drugs that could influence CBC were excluded. Under dependent variable of CCB use, all significantly different independent variables were subjected to multivariate binary logistic regression analysis (MBLRA). Results: Lower hemoglobin, lower bilirubinemia, higher serum EPO, higher systolic blood pressure were observed in CCB users. Two groups were similar concerning age, gender, BMI, CKD etiology, CKD stage, pretibial edema prevalence, cardiothoracic index, diastolic blood pressure, corrected reticulocyte count, BUN, creatinine, eGFR, proBNP, parathormone, alkaline phosphatase, phosphorous, corrected calcemia, sCRP, relative EPO deficiency and prevalence of relative EPO deficient patients. Groups were comparable regarding comorbidities, types and usage frequencies of all antihypertensive medications other than CCBs. Higher systolic blood pressure and lower hemoglobin were significantly associated with CCB use after MBLRA. Conclusions: Hemoglobin was significantly lower in CCB users compared to non-users, among CKD patients who did not receive RRT, EPO, phosphate binders, vitamin D, iron, vitamin B12 and folic acid.
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    PublicationOpen Access
    Vildagliptin Treatment on the Portal Venous Pressure and Hepatosteatosis in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    (2018-01-01) Kilicarslan, Rukiye; Cakirca, MUSTAFA; Aydin, SİNEM; OZKAN, Tuba; KOCAMAN, Orhan; Yolbas, Servet; Zorlu, MEHMET; Karatoprak, CUMALİ; Kiskac, MUHARREM; CIKRIKCIOGLU, Mehmet Ali; ERKOC, Reha; KARATOPRAK, CUMALİ; ÇAKIRCA, MUSTAFA; AYDIN, SİNEM; ZORLU, MEHMET; KISKAÇ, MUHARREM
    Objective: This study investigated how vildagliptin (a di-peptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor) affects portal vein pressure and hepatosteatosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
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    PublicationOpen Access
    GAS6 intron 8 c.834 + 7G > A gene polymorphism in diabetic nephropathy.
    (2015-06-01) ERKOÇ, R; ÇıKRıKÇıOĞLU, MA; AINTAB, E; TOPRAK, ALİ; KILIC, U; GOK, O; CETIN, AI; ZORLU, MEHMET; KıSKAÇ, MUHARREM; CAKIRCA, MUSTAFA; Karatoprak, CUMALİ; ISEN, HC; ZORLU, MEHMET; KISKAÇ, MUHARREM; ÇAKIRCA, MUSTAFA; KARATOPRAK, CUMALİ
    Background - Aim: In animal experiments, growth arrest-specific 6 (Gas6) protein plays a key role in the development of mesangial cell and glomerular hypertrophy in the early phase of diabetic nephropathy, and diabetic nephropathy is prevented by warfarin-induced inhibition of GAS6 protein. It was shown that GAS6 intron 8 c.834+7G>A polymorphism is protective against type 2 diabetes mellitus, and AA genotype is associated with higher blood levels of GAS6 protein. Our aim is to investigate whether this polymorphism is a risk factor for diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Method: Eighty-seven patients with diabetic nephropathy were compared with 66 non-diabetic controls in terms of GAS6 intron 8 c.834+7G>A polymorphism. Patients with history of stroke, ischemic heart disease were excluded. Each patient was examined by the ophthalmologist to determine diabetic retinopathy. Results: Frequency of GG, GA and AA genotypes are similar in diabetic nephropathy and control groups according to GAS6 intron 8 c.834+7G>A polymorphism (p = 0.837). Rate of diabetic retinopathy was 54.02%. In the subgroup analysis, GA genotype was significantly more frequent than GG genotype in patients with diabetic retinopathy when compared to without diabetic retinopathy (p = 0.010). Conclusion: In our study, GAS6 intron 8 c.834+7G>A polymorphism was not associated with diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, heterozygous state of this polymorphism may be a risk factor for diabetic retinopathy in patients with diabetic nephropathy.
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    PublicationOpen Access
    Evaluation of the Relation between Vitamin D and Serum Omentin and Vaspin Levels in Women
    (2016-07-01) Zorlu, MEHMET; Kiskac, MUHARREM; Cakirca, MUSTAFA; Guler, E. M.; CELIK, K.; GULTEPE, I.; CIKRIKCIOGLU, M. A.; Kocyigit, ABDÜRRAHİM; ZORLU, MEHMET; KISKAÇ, MUHARREM; ÇAKIRCA, MUSTAFA; KARATOPRAK, CUMALİ; GÜLER, ERAY METİN; KOÇYİĞİT, ABDÜRRAHİM
    Introduction: Vitamin D deficiency is a common health problem seen worldwide. Adipokines released from adipose tissue play important roles in the control of appetite and satiety, modulation of body fat distribution, regulation of insulin sensitivity and secretion, control of blood pressure, and regulation of endothelial functions and inflammation. The aim of the present study is to investigate how vitamin D levels affect serum vaspin and omentin levels.
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    PublicationOpen Access
    Vaspin and lipocalin-2 levels in severe obsructive sleep apnea.
    (2014-06-01) KıSKAÇ, MUHARREM; ZORLU, MEHMET; AKKOYUNLU, MUHAMMED EMİN; KILIC, ERDEM; CAKIRCA, MUSTAFA; Karatoprak, CUMALİ; YAVUZ, E; ARDIC, C; CAMLI, AHMET ADİL; CIKRIKCIOGLU, M; KART, L; KISKAÇ, MUHARREM; ZORLU, MEHMET; AKKOYUNLU, MUHAMMED EMİN; KILIÇ, ERDEM; KARATOPRAK, CUMALİ; ÇAKIRCA, MUSTAFA; ÇAMLI, AHMET ADİL
    Background: Vaspin and lipocalin-2 are less-known recent members of adipocytokine family. There are ongoing studies investigating the role of vaspin ve lipocalin-2 in metabolic syndrome (MS). Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is independently associated with an increased prevalence of MS. We aimed to measure the levels of vaspin and lipocalin-2 which are secreted from adipocytes in patients with severe OSAS and examine the relationship between these two adipocytokines and OSAS. Methods: The study consisted of two groups: severe OSAS patients with an apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) of >30/h (OSAS group, 34 subjects) and age-matched healthy volunteers with a AHI <5/h (control group, 25 subjects) Serum levels of vaspin and lipocalin-2 in these two groups were compared. Results: Serum levels of vaspin were significantly lower in OSAS group; patients with severe OSAS compared with control group; healthy volunteers (OSAS group: 0.69±0.5 vs. control group: 1.24±1.13; P=0.034). The difference between the two groups in terms of serum levels of lipocalin-2 has not reached statistical significance (OSAS group: 61.6±18.2 vs. control group: 68.5±20.1; P=0.17). Conclusions: We found that serum vaspin levels were significantly lower in patients with severe OSAS compared with healthy controls. Lipocalin-2 levels were similar. The decrease in serum vaspin levels in severe OSAS patients may be important in diagnosis and follow-up of these patients.
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    PublicationOpen Access
    The effects of long term fasting in Ramadan on glucose regulation in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    (2013-09-01) YOLBAS, S.; CAKIRCA, MUSTAFA; CINAR, A.; ZORLU, MEHMET; KISKAC, MUHARREM; Karatoprak, CUMALİ; ERKOC, R.; TASAN, ERTUĞRUL; KARATOPRAK, CUMALİ; ÇAKIRCA, MUSTAFA; ZORLU, MEHMET; KISKAÇ, MUHARREM; TAŞAN, ERTUĞRUL
    Introduction: For Ramadan fasting, observing Muslims do not eat or drink between sunrise and sunset during Ramadan, Islam's holy month of the year according to the lunar calendar. In 2011, fasting patients with diabetes fasted for an average of 16.5 hours per day, having 2 meals between sunset and sunrise for a month. We aimed to evaluate the impact of extended fasting on glucose regulation and observe possible complications of extended fasting in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Patients and methods: We conducted a randomized, retrospective, observational study. Patients who presented at the Diabetes Clinic during the 15 days before and after Ramadan in August 2011 Istanbul, whose hemoglobin A1c, fasting plasma glucose, postprandial plasma glucose, weight and height value examinations and follow-up were completed were included in the study. Findings: Seventy-six diabetes patients who fasted during Ramadan (fasting group) and 71 patients with diabetes who did not fast (non-fasting group) were included in the study. These two groups with similar demographic characteristics were compared before and after Ramadan. HbA1c, fasting and postprandial plasma glucose, body mass index, weight and adverse events were evaluated. No statistically significant difference was observed among the fasting and the non-fasting groups. There was no difference between the pre and post-Ramadan values of the fasting group. Conclusions: We could not find any negative effects of extended fasting on glucose regulation of patients with diabetes who are using certain medications. No serious adverse event was observed. We failed to demonstrate benefits of increasing the number of meals in patients with diabetes.
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    PublicationOpen Access
    Effect of vildagliptin add-on treatment to metformin on plasma asymmetric dimethylarginine in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
    (2014-01-01) Cakirca, MUSTAFA; Soysal, Pinar; Zorlu, MEHMET; Kiskac, MUHARREM; Kanat, Mustafa; CIKRIKCIOGLU, Mehmet Ali; Karatoprak, CUMALİ; HURSITOGLU, Mehmet; Camli, AHMET ADİL; ERKOC, Reha; ABDUL-GHANI, Muhammad; ÇAKIRCA, MUSTAFA; KARATOPRAK, CUMALİ; ZORLU, MEHMET; KISKAÇ, MUHARREM; SOYSAL, PINAR; ÇAMLI, AHMET ADİL
    Aims: A close association has been demonstrated between increased cardiovascular risk and high asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients. We planned to measure serum ADMA levels in type 2 DM patients using vildagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor. Materials and methods: A total of 68 type 2 DM patients who were on metformin were enrolled in the study. Based on the glycemic levels of patients, vildagliptin was added on to treatment in 33 patients. Patients were followed for 6 months. Serum ADMA, C-reactive protein, and fibrinogen levels were compared in groups of patients using metformin or metformin + vildagliptin, after 6 months. Results: Serum ADMA levels were found to be significantly lower in the group using vildagliptin compared to the group using metformin + vildagliptin (P<0.001). However, serum C-reactive protein and fibrinogen levels were statistically similar in the two study groups (P=0.34 and P=0.23, respectively). Conclusion: Metformin + vildagliptin treatment was observed to lower serum ADMA levels in type 2 DM patients. Our findings notwithstanding, large-scale prospective randomized controlled studies are warranted to conclude that vildagliptin provides cardiovascular protection along with diabetes regulation. Keywords: asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA); dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor; type 2 diabetes mellitus; vildagliptin.