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KISKAÇ, MUHARREM

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Kurumdan Ayrılmıştır.

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Organizational Unit

Tıp Fakültesi

First Name

MUHARREM

Last Name

KISKAÇ

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Now showing 1 - 10 of 18

Open Access
CD40 ligand and P-selectin in heterozygous Beta-thalassemia
(2016-06-01) CIKRIKCIOGLU, Mehmet Ali; SOYTAS, Rabia Bag; KILIC, Elif; Toprak, Aybala Erek; Karatoprak, CUMALİ; Zorlu, MEHMET; Kiskac, MUHARREM; EMEGIL, Sebnem; Cetin, GÜVEN; Dogan, ELİF ECE; SEKIN, Yahya; HAMDARD, Jamshid; ÇAKIRCA, MUSTAFA; ZORLU, MEHMET; KISKAÇ, MUHARREM; ÇETİN, GÜVEN; DOĞAN, ELİF ECE; KARATOPRAK, CUMALİ
Objective: To investigate platelet functions and measure soluble CD40 ligand, soluble P-selectin, beta-thromboglobulin and platelet factor 4 levels in the blood of heterozygous beta thalassemia patients. Methods: The cross-sectional case-control study was conducted at Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, Turkey, between September 2013 and April 2014, and comprised heterozygous beta thalassemia patients who were compared with 41 gender-, age- and body mass index-matched controls for platelet function markers. The two groups were also compared for co-morbidities, smoking, and regular medications. Results: Of the 78(78.78) subjects, 50(64%) were women and 28(36%) men with an overall mean age of 39.4±12.7 years (range: 18-79 years). The mean body mass index was 26.3±4.2. The heterozygous beta thalassemia group included 37(47%) subjects [24(65%) females; 13(35%) males] while the control group had 41(53%) [26(63%) females; 15(37%) males]. Soluble CD40 ligand and soluble P-selectin were lower in the heterozygous beta thalassemia group (p=0.009; p=0.010). Beta-thromboglobulin and platelet factor 4 levels were comparable between the groups (p=0.497; p=0.507.). Conclusions: Some platelet functions may be reduced in heterozygous beta thalassemia patients, which may be related to their lower incidence of cerebral and cardiac ischaemic events.
Open Access
Serum endocan levels in women with restless legs syndrome.
(2015-11-19) CELIK, K; ÇıKRıKÇıOĞLU, MA; HALAC, G; KILIC, ERDEM; AYHAN, S; OZARAS, N; Karatoprak, CUMALİ; YILDIZ, KEMALETTİN; YILDIZ, RS; ZORLU, MEHMET; CAKIRCA, MUSTAFA; KıSKAÇ, MUHARREM; KILIÇ, ERDEM; YILDIZ, KEMALETTİN; ZORLU, MEHMET; KARATOPRAK, CUMALİ; ÇAKIRCA, MUSTAFA; KISKAÇ, MUHARREM
Background: Endocan is a recently introduced marker of endothelial dysfunction. The objective of this study was to compare serum endocan levels in patients with restless legs syndrome (RLS) and control subjects in order to elucidate whether RLS is associated with endothelial dysfunction. Methods: A total of 31 drug naïve female patients with RLS and 31 age- and BMI-matched women were included in the study. Patients with pathological or physiological conditions or with a history of medication use that could potentially influence endothelial functions were excluded, as well as those with alcohol or drug abuse history. The two groups were compared with routine blood tests and serum endocan levels. Results: Patients with RLS had lower serum endocan levels than the controls (P=0.037). There was a negative bivariate correlation between RLS severity score and serum endocan levels (r=-0.406, P=0.023). While white blood cell count was significantly higher in RLS group, 25-hydroxy vitamin D3, vitamin B12, transferrin saturation rate, and HDL-cholesterol were significantly lower. Creatininemia and diastolic blood pressure were also marginally insignificantly lower in RLS group. Due to the presence of differences between two groups in these variables, a linear regression analysis was performed that showed a positive association between endocan and creatininemia (β=0.310, P=0.022), and a negative association between endocan and RLS (β=-0.502, P,0.001). Conclusion: The results of this study seem to suggest that patients with RLS may have better endothelial functions when compared with the general population and that these patients may be better protected against atherosclerosis
Open Access
Association of calcium channel blocker use with lower hemoglobin levels in chronic kidney disease
(2013-09-01) Karatoprak, CUMALİ; CIKRIKCIOGLU, M. A.; Cakirca, MUSTAFA; Kiskac, MUHARREM; Zorlu, MEHMET; Cetin, GÜVEN; YILDIZ, KEMALETTİN; ERKOC, R.; ALAY, M.; Erkal, S.; Erkal, S. N.; DOGAN, S.; Kazancioglu, RÜMEYZA; KARATOPRAK, CUMALİ; ÇAKIRCA, MUSTAFA; KISKAÇ, MUHARREM; ZORLU, MEHMET; ÇETİN, GÜVEN; YILDIZ, KEMALETTİN; KAZANCIOĞLU, RÜMEYZA
Aim: To search whether calcium channel blockers (CCBs) are associated with lower hemoglobin levels in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients who are not on renal replacement therapy (RRT), vitamin D and anti-anemic treatment. Patients and methods: CKD patients were classified into two groups. Patients on CCBs treatment (103 patients) and patients not using CCBs (104 patients) were compared cross-sectionally regarding clinical findings, complete blood count (CBC), biochemistry and regular medication use. Patients with polycystic kidney disease, comorbidities that could influence CBC other than iron deficiency of obscure origin, patients receiving RRT, erythropoietin (EPO), vitamin D, phosphate binders and drugs that could influence CBC were excluded. Under dependent variable of CCB use, all significantly different independent variables were subjected to multivariate binary logistic regression analysis (MBLRA). Results: Lower hemoglobin, lower bilirubinemia, higher serum EPO, higher systolic blood pressure were observed in CCB users. Two groups were similar concerning age, gender, BMI, CKD etiology, CKD stage, pretibial edema prevalence, cardiothoracic index, diastolic blood pressure, corrected reticulocyte count, BUN, creatinine, eGFR, proBNP, parathormone, alkaline phosphatase, phosphorous, corrected calcemia, sCRP, relative EPO deficiency and prevalence of relative EPO deficient patients. Groups were comparable regarding comorbidities, types and usage frequencies of all antihypertensive medications other than CCBs. Higher systolic blood pressure and lower hemoglobin were significantly associated with CCB use after MBLRA. Conclusions: Hemoglobin was significantly lower in CCB users compared to non-users, among CKD patients who did not receive RRT, EPO, phosphate binders, vitamin D, iron, vitamin B12 and folic acid.
Open Access
Serum obestatin and omentin levels in patients with diabetic nephropathy
(2017-02-01) ZORLU, MEHMET; KISKAC, MUHARREM; Gueler, ERAY METİN; GUELTEPE, I.; YAVUZ, E.; CELIK, K.; KOCYIGIT, ABDÜRRAHİM; ZORLU, MEHMET; KISKAÇ, MUHARREM; GÜLER, ERAY METİN; KOÇYİĞİT, ABDÜRRAHİM
Introduction: Diabetic nephropathy is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease and accounts for almost 45% of all new patients requiring renal replacement therapy. Omentin and obestatin, two novel proteins were suggested to be associated with insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors. Thus, we postulated that they may also have an association with diabetic nephropathy which is known to be an independent cardiovascular risk factor. In order to investigate such an association we compared serum omentin and obestatin levels in type 2 diabetic patients with normoalbuminuria (NA) and macroalbuminuria (MA). Materials and Methods: A total of 81 type 2 diabetic patients were separated into two groups according to their proteinuria status; patients with NA (n = 39) and patients with MA (n = 42). Two groups were compared in terms of serum omentin and obestatin levels. Results: While serum omentin levels did not differ among two groups (P = 0.407), serum obestatin levels were significantly higher in MA group (P = 0.001). Conclusion: The results of this study showed that higher serum levels of obestatin were associated with macro albuminuria suggesting that obestatin may have a role in underlying pathogenic mechanisms that leads to diabetic nephropathy
Open Access
An evaluation of the relationship between vitamin D level and CTRP-9, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, thiol-disulfide hemostasis in women
(2021-01-01T00:00:00Z) KISKAÇ, MUHARREM; ŞEKERCİ, ABDÜSSELAM; Guler, Eray Metin; TUNÇ, MUHAMMED; ÇAKIRCA, MUSTAFA; ZORLU, MEHMET; KISKAÇ, MUHARREM; ŞEKERCİ, ABDÜSSELAM; TUNÇ, MUHAMMED; ÇAKIRCA, MUSTAFA; KARATOPRAK, CUMALİ; ZORLU, MEHMET
Objective: Many chronic diseases such as malignancy, cardiovascular diseases, endothelial dysfunction, and autoimmune diseases, which have been shown to be related to vitamin D in various studies; have similar relations with CTRP-9, TNFα, and thiol-disulfide hemostasis. We aimed to contribute to the literature by evaluating the relationship between CTRP-9, TNFα, and thiol-disulfide hemostasis and vitamin D levels, which we thought may have some effects on the pathogenesis of vitamin D deficiency. Methods: In our study, 78 female volunteers older than 18 years were included. Volunteers were divided into three groups according to the reference values of vitamin D levels. Biochemical parameters, CTRP-9, TNFα, and thiol/disulfide hemostasis tests taken from all volunteers were studied. Results: In this study, there was a significant difference in CTRP-9, TNFα, total thiol (TT), native thiol (NT), DIS (disulfide), TT/DIS, and NT/DIS levels in vitamin D groups (p<0.05). There was a significant negative correlation between vitamin D and TNFα and DIS, while a significant positive correlation was found with CTRP-9, TT, NT, TT/DIS, and NT/DIS (p<0.05). Conclusions: It was determined that vitamin D deficiency causes a significant decrease in CTRP-9 level and a significant increase in TNFα level, as well as an increase in thiol/disulfide hemostasis in favor of disulfide, which may be a risk factor for increased oxidative stress. We considered that these changes may play mediator roles for many chronic diseases and metabolic disorders that are increasing in frequency due to vitamin D deficiency.
Open Access
Vildagliptin Treatment on the Portal Venous Pressure and Hepatosteatosis in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
(2018-01-01) Kilicarslan, Rukiye; Cakirca, MUSTAFA; Aydin, SİNEM; OZKAN, Tuba; KOCAMAN, Orhan; Yolbas, Servet; Zorlu, MEHMET; Karatoprak, CUMALİ; Kiskac, MUHARREM; CIKRIKCIOGLU, Mehmet Ali; ERKOC, Reha; KARATOPRAK, CUMALİ; ÇAKIRCA, MUSTAFA; AYDIN, SİNEM; ZORLU, MEHMET; KISKAÇ, MUHARREM
Objective: This study investigated how vildagliptin (a di-peptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor) affects portal vein pressure and hepatosteatosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Open Access
Relationship between diabetic polyneuropathy, serum visfatin, and oxidative stress biomarkers
(2020-07-01T00:00:00Z) GÜLER, Eray Metin; BÜYÜKAYDIN, BANU; Karaaslan, Tahsin; OLGAÇ, ATİLLA; ZORLU, MEHMET; KISKAÇ, MUHARREM; KOÇYİĞİT, ABDÜRRAHİM; BÜYÜKAYDIN, BANU; GÜLER, ERAY METİN; OLGAÇ, ATİLLA; ZORLU, MEHMET; KISKAÇ, MUHARREM; KOÇYİĞİT, ABDÜRRAHİM
Background: Diabetic polyneuropathy is a very common complication of diabetes. Numerous studies are available in terms of pathogenesis. But examination methods with low reliability are still not standardized and generally time consuming. High-sensitive, easy-to-access methods are expected. Biochemical markers are one of the subjects of research. We aimed to discover a potential biomarker that can be used for this purpose in patients with diabetes who have not yet developed symptoms of neuropathy. Aim: To determine the place and availability of visfatin and thiol-disulfide homeostasis in this disorder. Methods: A total of 392 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were included in the study. The polyneuropathy clinical signs were evaluated with the Subjective Peripheral Neuropathy Screen Questionnaire and Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument questionnaire and examination. The biochemical parameters, oxidative stress markers, visfatin, and thiol-disulfide homeostasis were analyzed and correlated with each other and clinical signs. Results: Subjective Peripheral Neuropathy Screen Questionnaire and Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument questionnaire with examination scores were correlated with each other and diabetes duration (P < 0.005). Neuropathy related symptoms were present in 20.7% of the patients, but neuropathy related findings were observed in 43.9% of the patients. Serum glucose, glycated hemoglobin, and visfatin were positively correlated with each other. Also, these parameters were positively correlated with the total oxidative stress index. Total and native thiol was positively correlated with total antioxidant status and negatively with oxidant status. Inversely thiol-disulfide positively correlated with higher glucose and oxidant status and negatively with total antioxidant status (P < 0.005). There was no correlation between visfatin and thiol-disulphide (P = 0.092, r = 0.086). However, a significant negative correlation was observed between visfatin and total with native thiol (P < 0.005, r = -0.338), (P < 0.005, r = -0.448). Conclusion: Diagnosis of neuropathy is one of the issues studied in patients with diabetes. Visfatin and thiol-disulfide balance were analyzed for the first time in this study with inspiring results.
Open Access
An evaluation of people's knowledge of adult vaccination information level and attitudes during the pandemic Era
(2021-01-01T00:00:00Z) Kiskac, Nese; KISKAÇ, MUHARREM; ŞEKERCİ, ABDÜSSELAM; ZORLU, MEHMET; KISKAÇ, MUHARREM; ŞEKERCİ, ABDÜSSELAM; ZORLU, MEHMET
OBJECTIVE: This research was carried out to evaluate people-s knowledge of adult vaccination and their attitude and to observe the effect of the pandemic era on this situation. METHODS: A total of 1,425 people (18-80 years old) were included in this study. The types of questions like the province where they live, age, gender, occupation, education status, and the presence of chronic diseases, as well as knowing which vaccines are used in adult vaccination, which of these vaccines they had in the last 10 years, which ones they plan to have this year, and whether COVID-19 pandemic changed their perspective on adult vaccinations or not were asked to people. RESULTS: In the last 10 years, while participants stated that they had the highest rate of tetanus vaccine with 29.8%, hepatitis B vaccine with 23.1%, influenza vaccine with 22.7%, human papillomavirus vaccine with 1.3%, and zoster vaccine with 0.3% were the lowest levels of vaccines. CONCLUSIONS: As a result, it seems that we are far from the goals set by the health authorities for adult vaccination. We observed that the COVID-19 pandemic raised awareness toward pneumococcus and influenza vaccines and interest toward adult vaccinations and at the same time changed the thoughts against adult vaccinations.
Open Access
Phobia of COVID-19 on people who aged 18 and older
(2021-01-01T00:00:00Z) ZORLU, MEHMET; Kiskac, Nese; KISKAÇ, MUHARREM; ZORLU, MEHMET; KISKAÇ, MUHARREM
Objectives: Our aim was to evaluate the participants with the COVID-19 scale in order to see the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on people, which has affected the whole world along with our country, to be able to take the necessary precautions for the current pandemic and similar pandemics and to minimize the negative aspects globally. Methods: A total of 1010 people who aged 18 and older (between the ages of 18-76) were included in the research. Besides from the personal information of people who aged 18 and older such as a city of residence, age, gender, profession, education, the number of people who live in the same house, their chronic illnesses, marital status, and the existence of a child, a 20-question phobia of COVID-19 scale was carried out. The results were 95% reliable, and their significance was evaluated to be on p<0.05 level. Result: The COVID-19 Phobia Scale point for women was 54.97±14.44 while it was 51.28±14.06 for men, and between the two groups, there is a high level of significant difference (p<0.05) statistically, COVID-19 Phobia Scale point of people who have chronic illnesses is 56.51±15.84, meanwhile, the point of people who have no chronic illnesses was found to be 52.96±13.99, and it was detected that this difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: Besides the COVID-19 pandemic affecting the whole society, we see that the women population and people who have chronic illnesses are going through much more fear and anxiety.
Open Access
GAS6 intron 8 c.834 + 7G > A gene polymorphism in diabetic nephropathy.
(2015-06-01) ERKOÇ, R; ÇıKRıKÇıOĞLU, MA; AINTAB, E; TOPRAK, ALİ; KILIC, U; GOK, O; CETIN, AI; ZORLU, MEHMET; KıSKAÇ, MUHARREM; CAKIRCA, MUSTAFA; Karatoprak, CUMALİ; ISEN, HC; ZORLU, MEHMET; KISKAÇ, MUHARREM; ÇAKIRCA, MUSTAFA; KARATOPRAK, CUMALİ
Background - Aim: In animal experiments, growth arrest-specific 6 (Gas6) protein plays a key role in the development of mesangial cell and glomerular hypertrophy in the early phase of diabetic nephropathy, and diabetic nephropathy is prevented by warfarin-induced inhibition of GAS6 protein. It was shown that GAS6 intron 8 c.834+7G>A polymorphism is protective against type 2 diabetes mellitus, and AA genotype is associated with higher blood levels of GAS6 protein. Our aim is to investigate whether this polymorphism is a risk factor for diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Method: Eighty-seven patients with diabetic nephropathy were compared with 66 non-diabetic controls in terms of GAS6 intron 8 c.834+7G>A polymorphism. Patients with history of stroke, ischemic heart disease were excluded. Each patient was examined by the ophthalmologist to determine diabetic retinopathy. Results: Frequency of GG, GA and AA genotypes are similar in diabetic nephropathy and control groups according to GAS6 intron 8 c.834+7G>A polymorphism (p = 0.837). Rate of diabetic retinopathy was 54.02%. In the subgroup analysis, GA genotype was significantly more frequent than GG genotype in patients with diabetic retinopathy when compared to without diabetic retinopathy (p = 0.010). Conclusion: In our study, GAS6 intron 8 c.834+7G>A polymorphism was not associated with diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, heterozygous state of this polymorphism may be a risk factor for diabetic retinopathy in patients with diabetic nephropathy.