Goal: 03 - Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
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AMAÇ 3: SAĞLIKLI BİREYLER
Çocuk ölüm oranlarının azaltılması, anne sağlığının iyileştirilmesi, HIV/AIDS, sıtma ve diğer hastalıklar ile mücadelede büyük aşama kaydetmiş durumdayız. 1990 yılından bu yana, önlenebilir çocuk ölümlerinde dünya genelinde %50’yi aşan azalma olmuştur. Anne ölümleri de dünya genelinde %45 azalmıştır. 2000 ile 2013 arasında HIV/AIDS bulaşma oranı %30 azalmış, 6,2 milyonu aşkın insan sıtmadan kurtarılmıştır.
Bu ölümler; önleme ve tedavi, eğitim, aşı kampanyaları, cinsel ve üreme sağlığı hizmetleri vasıtasıyla önlenebilir. Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları; AIDS, verem, sıtma ve diğer bulaşıcı hastalık salgınlarını 2030 yılına kadar ortadan kaldırmaya yönelik cesur bir taahhüttür. Amaç, herkesin genel sağlık hizmeti, güvenli ve erişilebilir ilaç ve aşıya kavuşmasını sağlamaktır. Aşı araştırma ve geliştirmelerinin desteklenmesi, bu sürecin vazgeçilmez bir parçasıdır.
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Publication Metadata only Inflammation, Frailty and Cardiovascular Disease(2020-01-01T00:00:00Z) SOYSAL, PINAR; Arik, Ferhat; Smith, Lee; Jackson, Sarah E.; IŞIK, AHMET TURAN; SOYSAL, PINARChronic inflammation, which is called -inflamm-aging-, is characterized by an increased level of inflammatory cytokines in response to physiological and environmental stressors, and causes the immune system to function consistently at a low level, even though it is not effective. Possible causes of inflammaging include genetic susceptibility, visceral obesity, changes in gut microbiota and permeability, chronic infections and cellular senescence. Inflammation has a role in the development of many age-related diseases, such as frailty. Low grade chronic inflammation can also increase the risk of atherosclerosis and insulin resistance which are the leading mechanisms in the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). As it is well known that the risk of CVD is higher in older people with frailty and the risk of frailty is higher in patients with CVD, there may be relationship between inflammation and the development of CVD and frailty. Therefore, this important issue will be discussed in this chapter.Publication Metadata only Prevalence of depressive symptoms in elderly cancer patients receiving chemotherapy and influencing factors.(2018-09-01T00:00:00Z) ATAG, E; MUTLAY, F; Soysal, PINAR; SEMIZ, HS; KAZAZ, SN; KESER, M; ELLIDOKUZ, H; KARAOGLU, A; SOYSAL, PINARPublication Metadata only Body mass index categories and anxiety symptoms among adults aged ≥ 50 years from low and middle income countries.(2021-10-18T00:00:00Z) Smith, Lee; Pizzol, Damiano; López-Sánchez, Guillermo F; Oh, Hans; Jacob, Louis; Yang, Lin; Veronese, Nicola; Soysal, PINAR; McDermott, Daragh; Barnett, Yvonne; Butler, Laurie; Koyanagi, Ai; SOYSAL, PINARPublication Metadata only The Challenges of COVID-19 Treatment in Older Patients and Potential Drug Interactions(2020-12-01T00:00:00Z) Ateş Bulut, Esra; Soysal, Pınar; Işık, Ahmet Turan; SOYSAL, PINARPublication Metadata only Anxiety symptoms among informal caregivers in 47 low- and middle-income countries: a cross-sectional analysis of community-based surveys.(2021-11-14T00:00:00Z) Smith, Lee; Shin, Jae Il; Oh, Hans; López Sánchez, Guillermo F; Underwood, Benjamin; Jacob, Louis; Veronese, Nicola; Soysal, PINAR; Butler, Laurie; Barnett, Yvonne; Tully, Mark A; Koyanagi, Ai; SOYSAL, PINARPublication Metadata only When should orthostatic blood pressure changes be evaluated in elderly: 1st, 3rd or 5th minute?(2016-07-01T00:00:00Z) Soysal, PINAR; AYDIN, Ali Ekrem; Okudur, Saadet Koc; Isik, Ahmet Turan; SOYSAL, PINARDetection of orthostatic hypotension (OH) is very important in geriatric practice, since OH is associated with mortality, ischemic stroke, falls, cognitive failure and depression. It was aimed to determine the most appropriate time for measuring blood pressure in transition from supine to upright position in order to diagnose OH in elderly. Comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) including Head up Tilt Table (HUT) test was performed in 407 geriatric patients. Orthostatic changes were assessed separately for the 1st, 3rd and 5th minutes (HUT1, HUT3 and HUT5, respectively) taking the data in supine position as the basis. The mean age, recurrent falls, presence of dementia and Parkinson-s disease, number of drugs, alpha-blocker and anti-dementia drug use, and fasting blood glucose levels were significantly higher in the patients with versus without OH; whereas, albumin and 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels were significantly lower (p < 0.05). However, different from HUT3 and HUT5, Charlson Comorbidity Index and the prevalence of diabetes mellitus were higher, the use of antidiabetics, antipsychotics, benzodiazepine, opioid and levodopa were more common (p < 0.05). Statistical significance of the number of drugs and fasting blood glucose level was prominent in HUT1 as compared to HUT3 (p < 0.01, p < 0.05). Comparison of the patients that had OH only in HUT1, HUT(3)or HUT5 revealed no difference in terms of CGA parameters. These results suggests that orthostatic blood pressure changes determined at the 1st minute might be more important for geriatric practice. Moreover, 1st minute measurement might be more convenient in the elderly as it requires shorter time in practice. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only Comment on -Does cognitive decline decrease health utility value in older adult patients with cancer?(2019-02-01) SOYSAL, PINAR; ARIK, Ferhat; SOYSAL, PINARPublication Metadata only Can sitagliptin a GLP-1 inhibitor, improve cognitive function in elderly diabetic patients with Alzheimer s disease(2012-07-19) IŞIK, AHMET TURAN; SOYSAL, PINAR; YAY, ADNAN; BABACAN YILDIZ, GÜLSEN; KISKAC, MUHARREM; KAZANCIOGLU, RÜMEYZA; SOYSAL, PINAR; BABACAN YILDIZ, GÜLSEN; KISKAÇ, MUHARREM; KAZANCIOĞLU, RÜMEYZAPublication Metadata only Physical multimorbidity, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts among adults aged ≥50 years from low- and middle-income countries.(2023-01-01) Smith L.; Shin J. I.; López Sánchez G. F.; Kostev K.; Jacob L.; Tully M. A.; Butler L.; Barnett Y.; Veronese N.; Soysal P.; et al.; SOYSAL, PINARPublication Metadata only Handgrip strength is associated with suicidal thoughts in men: Cross-sectional analyses from NHANES.(2020-01-01T00:00:00Z) Cao, C; Liu, Q; Yang, L; Zheng, X; Lan, P; Koyanagi, A; Vancampfort, D; Soysal, Pınar; Veronese, N; Stubbs, B; Firth, J; Smith, L; SOYSAL, PINAR
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