Goal: 16 - Barış, Adalet ve Güçlü Kurumlar
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Barış, Adalet ve Güçlü Kurumlar
Sürdürülebilir kalkınma için barışçıl ve kapsayıcı toplumlar tesis etmek, herkes için adalete erişimi sağlamak ve her düzeyde etkili, hesap verebilir ve kapsayıcı kurumlar oluşturmak.
Barış, istikrar, insan hakları ve hukukun üstünlüğüne dayalı etkin yönetim olmadan, sürdürülebilir kalkınma olmasını bekleyemeyiz. Gittikçe artan ölçüde bölünmüş bir dünyada yaşıyoruz. Bazı bölgelerde barış, güvenlik ve refah sürekli iken, diğer bazı bölgelerde ise bitmek bilmeyen çatışma ve şiddet sarmalı var. Ancak bu, hiçbir şekilde kaçınılmaz sonuç değildir ve mutlaka çözümlenmelidir.
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Publication Metadata only Workplace violence against medical student- A Turkish perspective(2019-05-01T00:00:00Z) Al Ezzi, Saad Ahmed Ali; AL-EZZI, SAAD AHMED ALİBackground: Workplace violence against healthcare providers including the medical students being an important issue all over the World. The aim of this study is to survey the medical students about exposure to workplace violence (WPV) while they are doing their medical training in private tertiary hospitals. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study carried out among all medical students (4th, 5th, and 6th class) attending a teaching hospital at Bezmialem Vakif University (BVU), Istanbul, Turkey. A total of 150 students in the 2017-2018 academic year were recruited in this study. Data were collected using a modified questionnaire through a face to face interview. Data were analyzed using SPSS 16. Results: About one-third of the surveyed students (54, 36.0%) exposed to violence and 71.3% of them witnessed incidents of violence against healthcare providers at the workplace. The prevalence of physical violence and verbal abuse among medical students was reported at 5.5% and 92.6% respectively. About 81.5% were females compared to 18.5% of their counterparts. Patients (38.9%) and their relatives (61.1%) were the main sources of the violence respectively. More than half (57.0%) of students exposed to violence at outpatient services and 25.9% at the emergency room and 16.7% at inpatient wards. Few of them (22, 14.7%) thought that they will get support if they make a complaint. Conclusion: Being a medical student and has direct contact with patients and their relative is not always safe practice. Our results suggested a high prevalence of verbal and physical abuse against medical students. Health sector authorities should adopt a restrictive and clear strategy to protect medical students and other healthcare providers.Publication Metadata only Predictive role of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratios for diagnosis of acute appendicitis during pregnancy(2015-11-01T00:00:00Z) Yazar, Fatih Mehmet; Bakacak, Murat; Emre, Arif; Urfalioglu, Aykut; Serin, Salih; Cengiz, Emrah; Bulbuloglu, ERTAN; BÜLBÜLOĞLU, ERTANAcute appendicitis (AA) is not uncommon during pregnancy but can be difficult to diagnose. This study evaluated the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in addition to conventional diagnostic indicators of the disease to diagnose AA during pregnancy. Age, gestational age, white blood cell (WBC) count, Alvarado scores, C-reactive protein (CRP), lymphocyte count, NLR and PLR were compared among 28 pregnant women who underwent surgery for AA, 35 pregnant women wrongly suspected as having AA, 29 healthy pregnant women, and 30 nonpregnant healthy women. Mean WBC counts and CRP levels were higher in women with proven AA than in those of control groups (all p < 0.05). Among all the groups, the median NLR and PLR were significantly different in women with proven AA (all p < 0.05). Receiver operating characteristic analysis was used to determine cut-off values for WBC count, CRP, lymphocyte count, NLR and PLR, and multiple logistic regression analysis showed that NLR and PLR used with routine methods could diagnose AA with 90.5% accuracy. Used in addition to routine diagnostic methods, NLR and PLR increased the accuracy of the diagnosis of AA in pregnant women. Copyright (C) 2015, Kaohsiung Medical University. Published by Elsevier Taiwan LLC. All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only Tıp Fakültesi Son Sınıf Öğrencilerin Tıpta Uzmanlık Sınavında Tercihlerini Etkileyen Faktörler ve Acil Tıp Uzmanlığı Dalı Hakkında Tutumları(2021-03-01T00:00:00Z) Göksu, Muhammet Mert; Taşlıdere, Bahadır; TAŞLIDERE, BAHADIRAim: It is important to investigate the factors affecting the choice of the specialty area of medical students. Determining the factors that affect this selection reveals the priorities that students take into account. It is important to investigate the prejudices about not choosing emergency medicine and some surgical branches which are in a strategic position. Solution-oriented strategies should be developed in this regard. Material and Methods: This study includes 86 of the final year students of the Faculty of Medicine. The participation rate in the survey was 80.4% and all participants- approvals were received. The questionnaire developed by the researchers was used as a data collection tool in the study. The survey consisted of 40 questions. 10 of the questions were for socio-demographic information, 30 of them included the reasons for choosing the medical school, the reasons for taking the specialty examination in medicine, the desired and unwanted specialties. 27 of these were Likert type questions. Results: 46 of the participants were female (53.3%), 40 of them were male (46.5%). Among our students, it is seen that the main reason for choosing Medical Faculty is -willingness to help people- (75.6%) and -a promising profession- (69.8%). In addition, the family influence in this preference was found to be 55.8%. Our question -Would you consider Emergency Medicine Specialist as your first choice?- Was answered negatively at a rate of 72%. The most preferred reason for those who think to choose; were the advantages of working on a seizure in emergency medicine. The biggest negative thought about emergency medicine has been its physical and psychological severity, the high number of seizures, and the fear of being exposed to violence. Dermatology and cardiology were the most desired departments among the specialty branches, while gynecology and obstetrics, General surgery, and pediatry were among the undesirable departments. Conclusion: The biggest obstacle to emergency medicine choices was the exhausting seizures and the fear of exposure to violence. The future plans of the final year students of the Faculty of Medicine do not only concern themselves but also the future of the departments that are not preferred. It is necessary to determine the factors that affect the surgical branches and emergency medicine preferences of the students. In this way, studies should be carried out for factors that are perceived negatively and important strategic expertise branches for our future should be supported. Keywords: Emergency Medicine, Medical Students, Specialization ExamPublication Metadata only Vulvar vestibular papillomatosis(2012-12-01T00:00:00Z) Bilgic, Ozlem; Karincaoglu, Yelda; Sahin, NURHAN; ŞAHİN, NURHANVestibular papillomatosis (VP) is a benign, asymptomatic anatomical condition present in approximately 1% of women. It is characterized by linear, pink, smooth or filiform papules symmetrically distributed on the vulva. The clinical resemblance of VP to genital warts may lead to unnecessary laboratory tests and treatments. This report presents four cases of VP in order to call attention to this entity (Turkderm 2012; 46: 220-2)Publication Metadata only Effect of bisphosphonate as an adjunct treatment for chronic periodontitis on gingival crevicuar fluid levels of nuclear factor-B-K ligand (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin in postmenopausal osteoporosis(2017-03-01T00:00:00Z) Ozden, Feyza O.; Sakallioglu, Elif E.; Demir, ESRA; Bilgici, Birsen; Tuncel, Ozgur K.; Gokosmanoglu, Feyzi; Atmaca, Aysegul; DEMİR, ESRAOsteoporosis and periodontal disease are linked by an altered receptor activator of nuclear factor B-K ligand and osteoprotegerin ratio (RANKL/OPG), and medical treatment with bisphosphonate (BP) may help control these molecules. The effect of BP on clinical findings and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) values of RANKL and OPG using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays was evaluated in postmenopausal women; 13 patients with both chronic periodontitis and osteoporosis (group A), 12 systemically healthy patients with chronic periodontitis (group B), 12 periodontally healthy patients with osteoporosis (group C), and 10 systemically and periodontally healthy individuals (group D). Recordings were repeated at the end of months 1, 6, and 12 in groups A, B, and C. At the baseline, groups A and B exhibited the lowest OPG values (P 0.05) or during the observation period (P > 0.008). The use of BP may be effective in preventing periodontal breakdown by controlling the levels of these markers in osteoporosis as an adjunct to periodontal treatment.Publication Unknown Knowledge, Behavior and Beliefs Related to Cervical Cancer and Screening Among Turkish Women(2012-01-01T00:00:00Z) Reis, Nesrin; Bebis, Hatice; KÖSE TUNCER, SEVİNÇ; SİS ÇELİK, Aslı; ENGİN, Raziye; Yavan, TulayObjective: The aims of this study were to explore Turkish women-s knowledge, behavior and beliefs related to cervical cancer and screening. Methods: The study was performed in two cities in the East of Turkey between September 2009 and April 2010, with a sampling group of 387 women. Data were collected by means of an interview form with the Health Belief Model Scale for Cervical Cancer and Pap Smear Test - Turkish Version. Results: Women in the research group were found to have poor knowledge, inadequate health behavior and low/medium level false beliefs regarding cervical cancer screening. There was relation between health beliefs and characteristics of women and particularly education (F = 10.80, p = 0.01). Similarly, it was found that Pap smear barriers were influenced by demographic characteristics and that women with low-level education (p = 0.001), divorced women (p = 0.05), women with low-income(p = 0.05), women who gave their first birth when they were 18 or younger (p = 0.05) and women not applying any contraceptive method at all (p = 0.01) were determined to have negative Pap smear barriers. Conclusions: Primarily the knowledge, attitudes and beliefs of women in the target group should be evaluated to increase their participation in cervical cancer screening and to prepare effective education strategies.Publication Metadata only ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NURSING STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF THEIR PROFESSION AND THEIR ATTITUDES TOWARDS THEIR PROFESSION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC(2021-10-11T00:00:00Z) Meşedüzü, Merve; Ayaz, Selin; Onar, Melike; Şeker, Simge; Tellioğlu, Hilal; BAYRAKTAR, SEMAABSTRACT Introduction: It is known that nursing education, attitudes towards the profession are questioned and perceptions and attitudes of the nursing profession are evaluated. It may also have an impact on the Covid-19 pandemic. Purpose: It aimed to analysis of the relationship between nursing students- perceptions of their profession and their attitudes towards their profession during the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: The study, which was conducted as a descriptive, cross-sectional and relationship-seeking study, was applied to a total of 191 students in February 2021 through the survey form of BVU Nursing Department students. In the study, Sociodemographic Characteristics Data Form, Questionnaire Form for students- opinions about the nursing profession during the COVID-19 pandemic period and Attitude towards Nursing Profession Scale (HMYTÖ). These are HMÖ*, HMTED**, HMGD***. Statistical significance was calculated by using the p<0.05 value in the SPSS 22 program. Results: 58.1% are targeted to work in the field due to the Covid-19 pandemic process, and 41.9% are working in this field. Changing the mind at the point of designing the movement of Covid-19 is to change the dream of 11.5% of those who think and 88.5% of those who change the direction of thought. Here is one, it is significantly higher in terms of HMI (p=0.028) and HMGD (p=0.028) points compared to those who received it. Those who think that those who are in the Covid-19 pandemic process do not get the real value, HMGD average score is 042, compared to those who are thought to be entitled (p=0. HMYTÖ is significant compared to those who are self-sacrificing and self-sacrificing because of Covid 19 pandemics (p=0.042). Covid-19 pandemic Those who think that it does not have a negative effect on the nurse-s image, the HMGD is different on average compared to those who are considered in terms of score (p=0.031). Covid-19, regarding directing the gaze of the people who are directed according to the referrals, and the rotation of the changed people compared to the referrals, the HMGD scores are significantly higher than those who change the referral (p= 0.018) HMTED scores were small (p=0.018) Conclusion and suggestions: Although the students thought that nurses could not get the value they deserved even though they worked devotedly, it was revealed that their general attitudes towards their profession were positive. However, this situation has negatively affected their views on practicing the profession in the future and their outlook on the future. In addition, it has been revealed that nursing students- understanding of the importance of their profession in the Covid-19 period and realizing thesatisfying aspects of the profession affect their attitudes towards the profession positively, as well as they think that it also affects the image of the profession in a positive way. In this process, it was seen that the attitudes of the students working in any job were positive towards the profession. As a result, it is thought that for the positive development of nursing students- attitudes towards the profession, nurses should improve their working conditions and see the value they deserve in crisis situations. Keywords: Covid-19, attitude, nursing student, nursing professionPublication Metadata only Association of Vogt Koyanagi Harada Syndrome and Seronegative Rheumatoid Arthritis(2016-03-01T00:00:00Z) Aydin, TEOMAN; TAŞPINAR, Ozgur; GÜNEŞER, Meryem; Keskin, YAŞAR; AYDIN, TEOMAN; KESKİN, YAŞARBACKGROUND: Vogt Koyanagi Harada (VKH) Syndrome is a rarely-seen multi-systemic, autoimmune and inflammatory disease. It observed frequently with neurologic, auditory and skin manifestations and characterized with bilateral, chronic and diffused granulomatous panuveitis. It generally affects women in young-adult period.Publication Metadata only Comparison of Lichtenstein Repair and Mesh Plug Repair Methods in The Treatment of Indirect Inguinal Hernia(2018-07-01T00:00:00Z) Destek, SABAHATTİN; Gul, Vahit Onur; DESTEK, SABAHATTİNObjective: The lifetime risk to develop an inguinal hernia is 27%-43% for men and 3%-6% for women. Methods of hernia repair currently involve prosthetic mesh applications. The aim of this study is to compare the Lichtenstein repair and Mesh-plug repair methods in the surgical treatment of indirect inguinal hernias and to identify which of these two techniques is superior regarding its conferred advantages.Publication Metadata only Current approach for urinary system stone disease in pregnant women(2015-01-01T00:00:00Z) Celik, Orcun; Turk, Hakan; Cakmak, Ozgur; Ekin, Rahmi Gokhan; Keskin, Mehmet Zeynel; Yildiz, Guner; Ilbey, YUSUF ÖZLEM; İLBEY, YUSUF ÖZLEMUrinary system stones can be classified according to size, location, X-ray characteristics, aetiology of formation, composition, and risk of recurrence. Especially urolithiasis during pregnancy is a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. In most cases, it becomes symptomatic in the second or third trimester. Diagnostic options in pregnant women are limited due to the possible teratogenic, carcinogenic, and mutagenic risk of foetal radiation exposure. Clinical management of a pregnant urolithiasis patient is complex and demands close collaboration between patient, obstetrician and urologist. We would like to review current diagnosis and treatment modalities of stone disease of pregnant woman.