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Effects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Existential Psychotherapy and Supportive Counselling on Facial Emotion Recognition Among Patients with Mild or Moderate Depression

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Date
2019-07-01
Author
YILMAZ, ONUR
ÖZTÜRK, AHMET
ÇOMBAŞ, MÜGE
Kunduz, Merve
A LİBARLAS, MIRÇIK
KIRPINAR, İSMET
DEVECİ, ERDEM
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Article
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Abstract
Objective: This study compared the effects of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), existential psychotherapy (ExP) and supportive counseling (SUP) on facial emotion recognition among mildly and moderately depressed patients. Methods: 21 patients for CBT, and 20 each for ExP and SUP groups with 60 healthy controls were investigated. Eight consecutive weekly sessions and following two monthly boosters were performed. Prior to the sessions, all subjects received Sociodemographic Data Form, the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-1), and Facial Emotion Recognition Test (FERT). Patients received Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) and FERT at the onset and after weekly and booster sessions. Results: Patients' ability to recognize surprised and neutral emotions were lower than controls. ExP group improved recognition of almost all emotions, CBT group improved only happy emotions and SUP group did not improve any emotions. HDRS scores declined in all patient groups, ExP and CBT groups had lower scores than SUP. Conclusion: MDD patients recognized surprised and neutral emotions lower than controls. ExP improved ability to recognize almost all emotions, CBT improved only happy emotions, SUP did not improve at all. ExP, CBT and SUP all led to a reduction in MDD. ExP and CBT had comparable effects and both were more helpful than SUP.
Subject
YILMAZ O., A LİBARLAS M., Kunduz M., ÇOMBAŞ M., ÖZTÜRK A., DEVECİ E., KIRPINAR İ., -Effects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Existential Psychotherapy and Supportive Counselling on Facial Emotion Recognition Among Patients with Mild or Moderate Depression-, Psychiatry Investigation, cilt.16, ss.491-503, 2019
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12645/8697
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BEZMIALEM VAKIF UNIVERSITY

About us |Policies | Library | Contact us | Send Feedback | Sitemap | Admin

Bezmialem Vakıf Üniversitesi, Adnan Menderes Bulvarı Vatan Caddesi 34093 Fatih, İstanbul / TURKEY
Copyright © Bezmialem Vakıf Üniversitesi

Creative Commons Lisansı
Bezmialem Institutional Repository, Creative Commons Alıntı-GayriTicari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.

OpenAccess@BVU

Support by  UNIREPOS