Person: GÖNCÜ, BEYZA SERVET
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Publication Metadata only Nano- and Micro-Encapsulation Techniques and Applications(2021-01-01T00:00:00Z) Göncü, Beyza Servet; Yücesan, Emrah; GÖNCÜ, BEYZA SERVET; YÜCESAN, EMRAHMicroencapsulation has been the most frequently used technique for several different disciplines such as cell-based therapies and/or transplantation. Technology is based on the idea of combining and coating material or isolating it from an external source. Microencapsulation may be performed with different materials and, among natural biocompatible materials, alginate-based microencapsulation technique is the most appropriate material for microencapsulation. The structural components of alginate materials are the derivatives of alginic acid, which is found in brown algae as an intercellular gel matrix. This alginate is preferred for clinical applications due to its safety in human studies. Therefore, the choice and the combined system need to be carefully optimized to achieve biocompatible application through cell microencapsulation especially for long term. Specifications of alginate such as primary source, isolation process, viscosity, and purity contribute to improve its biocompatibility. Clinically, cell microencapsulation is the major contribution to the field of transplantation by its technique and additionally provides local immune isolation. This chapter discusses the potential benefits of clinically suitable alginates and their applications. This promising technology may highlight its considerable potential for patients that require transplantation and/or replacement therapy in the future.Publication Metadata only Parathyroid Glands(2022-07-01T00:00:00Z) Göncü, Beyza Servet; GÖNCÜ, BEYZA SERVETThe parathyroid tissue is composed of the chief, oxyphil, and water-clear cells. The cell type in each parathyroid gland is highly heterogeneous between different pathologies. The parathyroid oxyphil cells are markedly increased in secondary hyperparathyroidism due to chronic kidney diseases. These cells include more eosinophil than oxyphil cells, but they are closer in size to the chief cells. Studies reported that the oxyphil cells are derived from chief cells, and this presents another cell type that occurs as -transitional oxyphilic cells.- As is known, calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) is expressed abundantly in the chief cells. Expression of CaSR is elevated in disparate parathyroid tissues, which is possibly related to differential expression levels of parathyroid-specific transcription factors including GCM2 (Glial Cells Missing Transcription Factor 2), MAFB (V-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog B), GATA3 (GATA Binding Protein 3), RXR (The retinoid X receptor), and even VDR (Vitamin D Receptor). The pathways that connect CaSR to parathyroid cell proliferation are precisely not known yet. Evaluation of oxyphil and chief cells of parathyroid glands and their differential expression patterns are important to understand the parathyroid function and its behavioral changes due to related diseases. This chapter presents a summary of the current literature on the cell type distribution of parathyroid and pathophysiology by comparing the expression patterns.Publication Metadata only Moleküler Biyoloji Güncel Araştırma Teknikleri(2022-03-01T00:00:00Z) Göncü, Beyza Servet; GÖNCÜ, BEYZA SERVET