Goal:
16 - Barış, Adalet ve Güçlü Kurumlar

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Barış, Adalet ve Güçlü Kurumlar Sürdürülebilir kalkınma için barışçıl ve kapsayıcı toplumlar tesis etmek, herkes için adalete erişimi sağlamak ve her düzeyde etkili, hesap verebilir ve kapsayıcı kurumlar oluşturmak. Barış, istikrar, insan hakları ve hukukun üstünlüğüne dayalı etkin yönetim olmadan, sürdürülebilir kalkınma olmasını bekleyemeyiz. Gittikçe artan ölçüde bölünmüş bir dünyada yaşıyoruz. Bazı bölgelerde barış, güvenlik ve refah sürekli iken, diğer bazı bölgelerde ise bitmek bilmeyen çatışma ve şiddet sarmalı var. Ancak bu, hiçbir şekilde kaçınılmaz sonuç değildir ve mutlaka çözümlenmelidir.

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Now showing 1 - 10 of 32
  • PublicationMetadata only
    Indirect Effect Of A Dentistry And Medical School Hospital Before And After Covid-19 On The Environment
    (2021-03-20T00:00:00Z) Ekinci, Esma; Armagan, Sara; KILIÇ, BANU
    Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (WHO)’ne göre küresel ısınma tüm dünyada insanların karşılaştığı ciddi sorunlardan biridir.(WHO 2011) Gelecek nesiller için dünyanın uzun bir süre daha var olması önem taşımaktadır. Dolayısıyla bir diş hekimi olarak çevre dostu bir yöntem kullanarak doğanın ko runmasına yönelik katkı sağlamak bizim sorumluluğumuzdur. Küresel ısınmanın en önemli sebeplerinden biri de çevresel kirliliktir. Yapılan çeşitli araştırmalara göre, diş hekimliğinin çevreye etkisi değerlendirilmiştir. Birleşik Krallık Ulusal Sağlık Sistemi (NHS)’ne göre karbon ayakizine en büyük katkıyı dental servislere yapılan giriş çıkışlar ve tedarik süreci oluşturmaktadır. Diş hekimliği klinikleri, diğer sağlık kuruluşlarına kıyasla daha az atık üretiyor olsa da, son on yılda dental atıklarda önemli bir artış gözlenmektedir. Çeşitli ülkelerde yapılan akademik araştırmalarda, Covid-19 sürecinden bağımsız olarak değerlendirilen kliniklerden esinlenerek Bezmialem Vakıf Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği ve Tıp Fakültesi Hastanelerinde bir çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma, Covid-19 öncesi ve sonrası bir diş hekimliği ve tıp fakültesi hastanesinin kullandığı ve harcadığı materyallerin (2019-2020 yıllarının Haziran-Aralık ayları arasındaki dezen-fektan, sabun, kağıt, hasta sayısı, doğalgaz, elektrik ve geri dönüşüm atıkları) derlenmesiyle sağlık sektörünün karbon ayakizinin bu süreçte hangi yönlerde değişime uğradığını belirtmektedir. Matery-allerin belirlenen süreçlerdeki hem yıllık değişimi hem de hasta başına düşen birim değişimi dikkate alınmıştır. Sağlık sektöründeki bireyler olarak bu süreci nasıl değerlendirmiş olduğumuzu gösteren bu çalışma, gelecekte benzer pandemilerin yaşanması durumunda öngörülecek durumları ve dikkat edilmesi gereken noktaları göz önüne sermiştir
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    Are Students Using Pharmacological Cognitive Enhancement More Successful?
    (2021-09-08T00:00:00Z) Sümbül Şekerci, Betül; Bektay, Muhammed Yunus; Bildik, Özlem; İzzettin, Fikret Vehbi; SÜMBÜL ŞEKERCİ, BETÜL; BEKTAY, MUHAMMED YUNUS; BİLDİK, ÖZLEM; İZZETTİN, FIKRET VEHBI
    Introduction: The use of psychostimulant drugs to increase academic success is common among young people, especially medical students. However, the effect of psychostimulants on academic success not clear in the current literature. Materials and Methods: A structured online survey was carried out with 431 undergraduate students in different faculties of Medicine in Turkey. Comparisons between groups, correlation and regression analysis about associated variables were made. The academic performance of the students was evaluated with grade point average (GPA) score. Also, academic success, academic anxiety, study performance, sleep quality and pharmacological knowledge levels were questioned with the scale based on self-evaluations. Results: 23 (5.4%) healthy students reported using psychostimulants to improve academic success. There was no significant difference in age, gender, semester, objective (GPA score) and subjective (self-report) assessment of success between users and non-users. But most of the users evaluated that the psychostimulants are useful. Smoking and increased knowledge level of pharmacology are risk factors for psychostimulant use. Conclusion: We could not find a relationship between academic success and pharmacological cognitive enhancement. Psychostimulant use had an positive effect on self-assessment of students. It can support the hypothesis that the psychostimulants has a motivational contribution rather than a purely pharmacological effect. The relationship of psychostimulants with alcohol and smoking should be examined in detail, and users should be questioned in terms of susceptibility to risky behaviors and addiction.
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    RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SUICIDAL PATIENTS AND VITAMIN D
    (2019-04-25T00:00:00Z) Atik, Dilek; Taşlıdere, Bahadır; TAŞLIDERE, BAHADIR
    NTRODUCTION: When a person end their life consciously and intentionally, it is called suicide. Suicide is not a random and nonpurposeful movement, but it is a way of getting rid of the crisis or problem that cause a big trouble and can not be overcome (1,2).The person who committed suicide carries out this action with the thoughts of despair and the lack of people around to help. Suicide is related to ongoing stress factors and narrowing of options before the individual (1,2). The most commonly used method for suicide is multiple drug intake and suicide probability is high among people who have previously attempted suicide, people from families with suicidal individuals (3,4). One of the most investigated issues related to suicide is mental disorders. Numerous studies have reported high rates of mental disorders in individuals who attempt suicide or who die from suicide (5,6). In a study conducted on 100 people who had attempted suicide, 70% of them had depression, 15% had alcoholism, 3% had schizophrenia and 5% had other disorders (7). The most important of the sterols belonging to the vitamin D family is cholecalciferol (vitamin D3). Cholecalciferol is composed of 7- dehydrocholesterol in the skin with the effect of ultraviolet rays (8). The aim of this study was to investigate the vitamin D levels in patients admitted to our emergency department due to suicid intervention and to contribute to the treatment of clinical applications according to the results. METHOD: This study is conducted prospectively in patients presented with suicide in Istanbul Sağlık Bilimleri University Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital Emergency Medicine Clinic between 01.12.2018-01.02.2019 with the approval of Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Training and Research Hospital Ethics Committee by the protocol numbered 2018/11/47. The study included 59 individuals with suicidal attempt and 42 subjects with control group. Blood taken from the patients was taken as disposable 10 ml, vacuumed, nonanticoagulanted, in biochemistry tubes for 5-7 ml and centrifuged at 2500 rpm for 10 minutes and their serum was separated within half an hour. Separated serums were stored at -80°C until examined. Each serum was only dissolved once on the day of the study. All variables were tested for conformity to normal distribution, Kolmogorov Smirnov test and compliance with parametric test criteria. The data obtained by the study carried out within the scope of clinical research are statistically nonparametric. For this reason, Mann Whitney U tests were used for statistical evaluations based on categorical (nominal or ordinal) and binary variables. Spearman rank correlation in non-parametric data and Pearson correlation in parametric data were used as correlation methods. FINDINGS: A total of 59 patients and 42 control groups were included in our study. 70.3% (n = 71) of the participants were female and 29.7% (n = 30) were male. The mean age of the participants was 30.7 and the minimum and maximum ages were 18 and 53 years. When the final results of the patients were evaluated; 50.8% (n = 31) were discharged with health, 29.5% (n = 18) were hospitalized and 7.1% (n = 12) were admitted to intensive care unit. When the presence of psychiatric disease was evaluated inthe patients with suicidal attempt, 42.3% (n = 25) had psychiatric disease and 57.6% (n = 34) did not have a diagnosis of psychiatric disease. In patients with suicidal interventions, a positive, high level relationship was detected with the presence of psychiatric disease (r: 0.860, p=0.000). Hastaların The relationship between vitamin D levels and the presence of psychiatric disease was statistically significant (r: 0.276, p = 0.005). Laboratory parameters of vitamin D minimum 4.4 maximum 33 values were found, the effect of vitamin D on suicidal interference is negative, a significant relationship is found (z:-3.630, p=0.000). ). When the relationship between vitamin D levels and previous suicide attempts was found to be significant (z: -2.260, p = 0.024) DISCUSSION: It has been reported that vitamin D has an important role in the treatment of many chronic diseases in recent years (9,10). The risk of suicide is different in every psychiatric disorder. Psychiatric disorder most commonly associated with increased risk of suicide is major depression (11,12,13). The identification of vitamin D receptors in brain regions affecting depression has strengthened the relationship between vitamin D and depression. In human and animal studies, vitamin D receptors and 1-α-hydroxylase enzyme are found in the brain and the role of vitamin D in central nervous system functions have been shown (14,15). According to the results of our study, vitamin D levels was detected low in cases with sucidal attempts. There is increasing evidence that there is a relationship between depressive symptoms and low serum/plasma 25 (OH) D levels. Cross-sectional studies and prospective data also support that low vitamin D levels are associated with an increased risk of depression (16,17). In a study showing that vitamin D deficiency and mood disorders were very common among the elderly, the quality of life of the elderly women with low vitamin D (<400 IU / day) was found to be lower than those with higher vitamin D. In order to improve the quality of life in the elderly, it was emphasized that the recommended daily intake of vitamin D (≥400 IU / day) is important (18). In our study, the relationship between the presence of psychiatric disease in patients with suicidal attempt is indirectly similar to other studies. Low vitamin D levels were found to be a factor in suicidal intervention. CONCLUSION: Suicidal intervention is a condition with high mortality and morbidity. According to the results of our study, considering the low level of vitamin D in patients with suicidal interventions and underlying psychiatric disorders, it was thought that D vitamin replacement can be taken into treatment protocols and suicidal interventions could be reduced.
  • PublicationMetadata only
    Health and health care needs of Afghan and Uyghur refugees living in the Zeytinburnu district of Istanbul
    (2016-06-25) MÜCAZ, MELTEM; TORUN, PERİHAN; SANDIKLI, BÜŞRA; ACAR, CEYDA; MÜCAZ, MELTEM; TORUN, PERİHAN; SANDIKLI, BÜŞRA
  • PublicationMetadata only
    Role of NGOs in addressing the needs of Syrian refugees living in Istanbul
    (2016-06-25) Acar, Ceyda; SANDIKLI, BÜŞRA; TORUN, PERİHAN; MÜCAZ, MELTEM; SANDIKLI, BÜŞRA; TORUN, PERİHAN; MÜCAZ, MELTEM
  • PublicationMetadata only
    Association between maternal vitamin D status in pregnant women and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus
    (2016-05-15T00:00:00Z) ATEŞ, SEDA; AYDIN, SERDAR; GÖKMEN KARASU, AYŞE FİLİZ; KILIÇ, GÖKHAN; KILIÇOĞLU DANE, PAKİZER BANU; ATEŞ, SEDA; AYDIN, SERDAR; GÖKMEN KARASU, AYŞE FİLİZ; KILIC, GÖKHAN; KILIÇOĞLU DANE, PAKİZER BANU
  • PublicationMetadata only
    MENOPOZ DÖNEMİNDE BESLENMENİN KEMİK SAĞLIĞI ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ
    (2021-04-11T00:00:00Z) Coşkun, Venüs; Mendeş, Beyza; MENDEŞ, BEYZA
    MENOPOZ DÖNEMİNDE BESLENMENİN KEMİK SAĞLIĞI ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİEffects of Nutrition on Bone Health During Menopause PeriodVenüs COŞKUN1*, Öğr. Gör. Beyza MENDEŞ21*Bezmialem Vakıf Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Beslenme ve Diyetetik Bölümü, İstanbul,Eyüpsultan, Türkiye. ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2986-0050. E-mail: 170405005@bavu.edu.trTelefon: +905350237727 2Bezmialem Vakıf Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Beslenme ve Diyetetik Bölümü, İstanbul,Eyüpsultan, Türkiye. ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4182-1273. E-mail: bmendes@bezmialem.edu.trTelefon: +905535022093ÖZ: Kadınların cinsel olgunluk dönemlerinden sonra ovaryumların aktivitelerini kaybetmeye başlamasıyla birlikte menstrual siklusun kalıcı olarak sonlanmasıyla girilen döneme menopoz dönemi denilmektedir. Menopoz döneminde başta hormonsal olmak üzere birçok fiziksel ve psikolojik değişimler meydana gelmektedir. Ovaryumların işlevlerinin bozulmasına paralel olarak östrojen hormonu seviyesi azalmaktadır. Kemik hücrelerinde de östrojen hormon reseptörleri yer aldığından, östrojen hormonu eksikliğine bağlı olarak kemik kayıpları bu dönemde artış göstermektedir. Kalsiyumun yeterli olarak vücutta emiliminin yapılamaması, idrarla atılan kalsiyum miktarındaki artış ve kalsiyum açısından fakir bir beslenme bu dönemdeki kemik kayıplarının diğer sebepleridir. Menopoz döneminde basit karbonhidratlar yerine kompleks karbonhidratların tercih edilmesi, kuru baklagiller, süt ve süt ürünleri, sebze ve meyveyi yeterli ve dengeli beslenme programının uygulanması kemik hastalıkları riskini düşürebilir. Kemik mineral yoğunluğunu olumsuz etkileyen aşırı tuz, kafein ve alkol tüketiminden kaçınılmalı ve sigara kullanımı bırakılmalıdır. Ayrıca menopoz döneminde yapılan düzenli fiziksel aktivite, kas ve kemikleri güçlendirmekle birlikte kilo kontrolünü de sağlamaktadır. Sonuç olarak, menopoz dönemindeki kadınlarda yeterli ve dengeli bir beslenme programıyla birlikte yapılan düzenli fiziksel aktiviteler, bu dönemde artış gösteren kemik hastalıkları riskini düşürebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, menopoz döneminde artan kemik hastalıkları riskinin azaltılmasını sağlayan yeterli ve dengeli beslenmede dikkat edilmesi gerekenler tartışılacaktır.Anahtar Kelimeler: menopoz, östrojen, kemik sağlığı, beslenmeABSTRACT: The period entered by the permanent termination of the menstrual cycle as the ovaries begin to lose their activity after the sexual maturity of women is called the menopause period. During the menopause period, many physical and psychological changes occur, especially hormonal. The level of estrogen hormone decreases in parallel with the deterioration of the ovarian functions. Since there are estrogen hormone receptors in bone cells, bone loss increases during this period due to estrogen hormone deficiency. Inadequate absorption of calcium in the body, an increase in the amount of calcium excreted in the urine and a diet poor in calcium are other reasons for bone loss in this period. Choosing complex carbohydrates instead of simple carbohydrates during menopause, applying an adequate and balanced diet program for legumes, milk and dairy products, vegetables and fruits can reduce the risk of bone diseases. Due to their negative effects on bone mineral density, excessive salt, caffeine and alcohol consumption should be avoided and smoking should be stopped. In addition, regular physical activity during menopause; besides strengthening muscles and bones, it also provides weight control. As a result, regular physical activities combined with an adequate and balanced nutrition program in menopausal women can reduce the risk of bone diseases that increase during this period. In this study, the points to be considered in adequate and balanced nutrition that reduce the incidence of bone diseases that increase during menopause will be discussed. Keywords: menopause, estrogen, bone health, nutrition
  • PublicationMetadata only
    Effectiveness of home exercise in pregnant women with carpal tunnel syndrome
    (2016-05-15) KILIC, GÖKHAN; Keskin, YAŞAR; Taşpınar, Özgür; Özer Poşul, Sevde; Aydın, TEOMAN; KILIC, GÖKHAN; AYDIN, TEOMAN
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    DIETARY PROTEIN INTAKE AND FALLS IN OLDER PEOPLE: A LONGITUDINAL COHORT STUDY
    (2019-07-01T00:00:00Z) Veronese, N.; Soysal, P.; Maggi, S.; Smith, L.